महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-19, verse-16

एवमुक्त्वा महाबाहुस्तथा चक्रे धनंजयः ।
व्यूह्य तानि बलान्याशु प्रययौ फल्गुनस्तदा ॥१६॥

16. evamuktvā mahābāhustathā cakre dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
vyūhya tāni balānyāśu prayayau phalgunastadā.

16. evam uktvā mahābāhuḥ tathā cakre dhanaṃjayaḥ |
vyūhya tāni balāni āśu prāyayau phalgunaḥ tadā

16. evam uktvā mahābāhuḥ dhanaṃjayaḥ tathā cakre
tadā phalgunaḥ tāni balāni āśu vyūhya prāyayau

16. Having spoken thus, the mighty-armed Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna) acted accordingly. Having quickly arranged those forces, Phalguna (Arjuna) then advanced.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed, strong-armed

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, accordingly

• चक्रे (cakre) - he did, he made, he performed

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna)

• व्यूह्य (vyūhya) - having arranged, having arrayed (forces)

• तानि (tāni) - those (neuter plural)

• बलानि (balāni) - forces, armies, strengths

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• प्राययौ (prāyayau) - he went forward, he proceeded, he advanced

• फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Phalguna (Arjuna)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Absolutive form from the root vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed, strong-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - one with great arms; mighty-armed (an epithet of strong warriors like Arjuna)

Bahuvrihi compound: 'mahā' (great) + 'bāhu' (arm).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, accordingly

(indeclinable)

चक्रे (cakre) - he did, he made, he performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth; a name of Arjuna

Upapada Tatpurusha compound: 'dhana' (wealth) + 'jaya' (conquering).

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)

व्यूह्य (vyūhya) - having arranged, having arrayed (forces)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Absolutive form from the root ūh (to arrange) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

तानि (tāni) - those (neuter plural)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those; he, she, it, they

बलानि (balāni) - forces, armies, strengths

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, troops

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

प्राययौ (prāyayau) - he went forward, he proceeded, he advanced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Perfect tense (liṭ) form of root yā with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Phalguna (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (born under the constellation Phalgunī)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)