महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-17, verse-14

अपेतकर्णाः पुत्रास्ते राजानश्चैव तावकाः ।
निर्ययुः सिंहनादेन नादयन्तो दिशो दश ॥१४॥

14. apetakarṇāḥ putrāste rājānaścaiva tāvakāḥ ,
niryayuḥ siṁhanādena nādayanto diśo daśa.

14. apeta-karṇāḥ putrāḥ te rājānaḥ ca eva tāvakāḥ
niryayuḥ siṃhanādena nādayantaḥ diśaḥ daśa

14. te tāvakāḥ putrāḥ ca eva rājānaḥ apeta-karṇāḥ,
siṃhanādena daśa diśaḥ nādayantaḥ niryayuḥ.

14. Your sons and your kings, now without Karna, marched forth with a lion's roar, filling all ten directions with sound.

Words meanings summery:

• अपेत-कर्णाः (apeta-karṇāḥ) - Karna being absent from the fighting (without Karna, Karna having departed)

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - Refers to Duryodhana's brothers (sons)

• ते (te) - Refers to Dhritarashtra's sons (your, by you (plural))

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - Allied kings fighting for Duryodhana (kings)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - Refers to Dhritarashtra's kings (allies) (your (plural))

• निर्ययुः (niryayuḥ) - they went forth, they departed

• सिंहनादेन (siṁhanādena) - with a lion's roar

• नादयन्तः (nādayantaḥ) - making resound, filling with sound

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

• दश (daśa) - All ten directions (cardinal and intermediate) (ten)

Words meanings and morphology

अपेत-कर्णाः (apeta-karṇāḥ) - Karna being absent from the fighting (without Karna, Karna having departed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apetakarṇa

apetakarṇa - Karna having departed, without Karna

Compound type : bahuvrihi (apeta+karṇa)

• apeta – departed, gone, gone away
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root i (to go) with apa (away) + kta suffix
  Prefix: apa
  Root: i (class 2)
• karṇa – Karna (proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies putrāḥ and rājānaḥ

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - Refers to Duryodhana's brothers (sons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Subject of niryayuḥ

ते (te) - Refers to Dhritarashtra's sons (your, by you (plural))

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

Note: Possessive adjective for putrāḥ.

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - Allied kings fighting for Duryodhana (kings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of niryayuḥ

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes "rājānaḥ".

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - Refers to Dhritarashtra's kings (allies) (your (plural))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, thine (plural)

Note: Qualifies rājānaḥ.

निर्ययुः (niryayuḥ) - they went forth, they departed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of niryā

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

सिंहनादेन (siṁhanādena) - with a lion's roar

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, war cry

Compound type : tatpurusha (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – roar, sound, cry
  noun (masculine)
  verbal noun
  root nad (to roar, sound) + a suffix
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Manner of departure.

नादयन्तः (nādayantaḥ) - making resound, filling with sound

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nādayat

nādayat - making sound, causing to resound

Present Active Participle (causative)

causative of root nad (to roar, sound) + śatṛ suffix

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with putrāḥ and rājānaḥ.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Object of "nādayantaḥ".

दश (daśa) - All ten directions (cardinal and intermediate) (ten)

(indeclinable)

Note: Qualifies "diśaḥ"