महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-17, verse-32

षष्ट्या रथसहस्रैस्तु नागानामयुतेन च ।
पतिः सर्वकलिङ्गानां ययौ केतुमता सह ॥३२॥

32. ṣaṣṭyā rathasahasraistu nāgānāmayutena ca ,
patiḥ sarvakaliṅgānāṁ yayau ketumatā saha.

32. ṣaṣṭyā ratha-sahasraiḥ tu nāgānām ayutena ca
patiḥ sarva-kalingānām yayau ketumatā saha

32. sarva-kalingānām patiḥ ketumatā saha,
ṣaṣṭyā ratha-sahasraiḥ ca nāgānām ayutena tu yayau.

32. The lord of all Kalingas, accompanied by Ketumat, proceeded with sixty thousand chariots and ten thousand elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• षष्ट्या (ṣaṣṭyā) - with sixty

• रथ-सहस्रैः (ratha-sahasraiḥ) - with thousands of chariots

• तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

• नागानाम् (nāgānām) - of elephants

• अयुतेन (ayutena) - with ten thousand

• च (ca) - and

• पतिः (patiḥ) - lord, master

• सर्व-कलिन्गानाम् (sarva-kalingānām) - of all Kalingas (people/region)

• ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded

• केतुमता (ketumatā) - with Ketumat

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

Words meanings and morphology

षष्ट्या (ṣaṣṭyā) - with sixty

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ṣaṣṭi

ṣaṣṭi - sixty

Note: Functions adverbially, indicating 'by sixty'.

रथ-सहस्रैः (ratha-sahasraiḥ) - with thousands of chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ratha-sahasra

ratha-sahasra - thousands of chariots

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+sahasra)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

(indeclinable)

नागानाम् (nāgānām) - of elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - elephant, snake

Note: Governed by 'ayutena'.

अयुतेन (ayutena) - with ten thousand

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ayuta

ayuta - ten thousand

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पतिः (patiḥ) - lord, master

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

Note: Subject of the verb 'yayau'.

सर्व-कलिन्गानाम् (sarva-kalingānām) - of all Kalingas (people/region)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva-kalinga

sarva-kalinga - all Kalingas

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+kalinga)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• kalinga – Kalinga (ancient country and its people in Eastern India)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'patiḥ'.

ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

केतुमता (ketumatā) - with Ketumat

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ketumat

ketumat - having a banner; splendid; (proper name) Ketumat

Note: Used with 'saha'.

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)