महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-17, verse-15

श्वेतैश्छत्रैः पताकाभिर्ध्वजवारणवाजिभिः ।
तान्यनीकान्यशोभन्त रथैरथ पदातिभिः ॥१५॥

15. śvetaiśchatraiḥ patākābhirdhvajavāraṇavājibhiḥ ,
tānyanīkānyaśobhanta rathairatha padātibhiḥ.

15. śvetaiḥ chatraiḥ patākābhiḥ dhvajavāraṇavājibhiḥ
tāni anīkāni aśobhanta rathaiḥ atha padātibhiḥ

15. tāni anīkāni śvetaiḥ chatraiḥ patākābhiḥ
dhvajavāraṇavājibhiḥ rathaiḥ atha padātibhiḥ aśobhanta

15. Those armies appeared splendid with white umbrellas, banners, flags, elephants, horses, chariots, and foot soldiers.

Words meanings summery:

• श्वेतैः (śvetaiḥ) - with white ones

• छत्रैः (chatraiḥ) - with umbrellas

• पताकाभिः (patākābhiḥ) - with banners

• ध्वजवारणवाजिभिः (dhvajavāraṇavājibhiḥ) - with flags, elephants, and horses

• तानि (tāni) - those

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, troops

• अशोभन्त (aśobhanta) - they shone, they were splendid

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots

• अथ (atha) - and, then, also

• पदातिभिः (padātibhiḥ) - with foot soldiers

Words meanings and morphology

श्वेतैः (śvetaiḥ) - with white ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śveta

śveta - white, bright

Root: śvit

Note: Qualifies 'chatraiḥ' etc.

छत्रैः (chatraiḥ) - with umbrellas

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of chatra

chatra - umbrella, parasol

Root: chad

पताकाभिः (patākābhiḥ) - with banners

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of patākā

patākā - banner, flag, standard

Root: pat

ध्वजवारणवाजिभिः (dhvajavāraṇavājibhiḥ) - with flags, elephants, and horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhvajavāraṇavāji

dhvajavāraṇavāji - flags, elephants, and horses

Compound type : dvandva (dhvaja+vāraṇa+vājin)

• dhvaja – flag, banner, standard
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhvaj
• vāraṇa – elephant
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ
• vājin – horse, steed
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vāj

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that

Note: Qualifies 'anīkāni'.

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, troops

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, array

Root: an

Note: Subject of the verb 'aśobhanta'.

अशोभन्त (aśobhanta) - they shone, they were splendid

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of śubh

Imperfect

third person plural, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Root: śubh (class 1)

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram

अथ (atha) - and, then, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'rathaiḥ' and 'padātibhiḥ'.

पदातिभिः (padātibhiḥ) - with foot soldiers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of padāti

padāti - foot soldier, infantryman

Root: pad