महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-17, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
यथा स भगवान्व्यासः कृष्णद्वैपायनोऽब्रवीत् ।
तथैव सहिताः सर्वे समाजग्मुर्महीक्षितः ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
yathā sa bhagavānvyāsaḥ kṛṣṇadvaipāyano'bravīt ,
tathaiva sahitāḥ sarve samājagmurmahīkṣitaḥ.

1. sañjaya uvāca yathā saḥ bhagavān vyāsaḥ kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaḥ
abravīt tathā eva sahitāḥ sarve samājagmuḥ mahīkṣitaḥ

1. sañjaya uvāca: yathā saḥ bhagavān vyāsaḥ kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaḥ abravīt,
tathā eva sarve mahīkṣitaḥ sahitāḥ samājagmuḥ

1. Sanjaya said: Exactly as the revered Lord Vyasa (Kṛṣṇadvaipāyana) had foretold, all the kings indeed assembled.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• सः (saḥ) - that (revered) (he, that (masculine singular))

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered Lord (Vyasa) (revered, venerable, glorious, divine)

• व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyasa (proper name)

• कृष्णद्वैपायनः (kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaḥ) - Krishna Dvaipayana (proper name for Vyasa)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - had foretold (said, spoke, told)

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

• एव (eva) - precisely so (indeed, certainly, only, just)

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - assembled, united, accompanied

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (the kings) (all, every)

• समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - came together, assembled, met

• महीक्षितः (mahīkṣitaḥ) - kings, rulers

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator of Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - that (revered) (he, that (masculine singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered Lord (Vyasa) (revered, venerable, glorious, divine)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - fortunate, glorious, divine, revered

व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyasa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāsa

vyāsa - Vyasa (sage, compiler of the Vedas and Mahabharata)

कृष्णद्वैपायनः (kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaḥ) - Krishna Dvaipayana (proper name for Vyasa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇadvaipāyana

kṛṣṇadvaipāyana - Krishna Dvaipayana (another name for Vyasa, meaning 'the dark island-born')

Compound type : Tatpurusha (kṛṣṇa+dvaipāyana)

• kṛṣṇa – black, dark, dark-blue; Krishna (a deity)
  adjective (masculine)
• dvaipāyana – island-born (epithet of Vyasa)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from dvīpa (island).

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - had foretold (said, spoke, told)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - precisely so (indeed, certainly, only, just)

(indeclinable)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - assembled, united, accompanied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, united, assembled, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhā (to place) with prefix sa- and suffix -ita, often associated with saha (with).

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (the kings) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Functions as an adjective modifying 'mahīkṣitaḥ'.

समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - came together, assembled, met

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of sam-ā-gam

Root gam (to go) with prefixes sam-ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

महीक्षितः (mahīkṣitaḥ) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahīkṣit

mahīkṣit - king, ruler (one who rules the earth)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (mahī+kṣit)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• kṣit – ruler, dwelling, earth
  noun (masculine)