महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-17, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
यथा स भगवान्व्यासः कृष्णद्वैपायनोऽब्रवीत् ।
तथैव सहिताः सर्वे समाजग्मुर्महीक्षितः ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
yathā sa bhagavānvyāsaḥ kṛṣṇadvaipāyano'bravīt ,
tathaiva sahitāḥ sarve samājagmurmahīkṣitaḥ.

1. sañjaya uvāca yathā saḥ bhagavān vyāsaḥ kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaḥ
abravīt tathā eva sahitāḥ sarve samājagmuḥ mahīkṣitaḥ

1. sañjaya uvāca: yathā saḥ bhagavān vyāsaḥ kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaḥ abravīt,
tathā eva sarve mahīkṣitaḥ sahitāḥ samājagmuḥ

1. Sanjaya said: Exactly as the revered Lord Vyasa (Kṛṣṇadvaipāyana) had foretold, all the kings indeed assembled.

1. סַנְג׳ַיַה אמר, כפי שאמר האדון הנעלה וְיָאסַה קְרְשְׁנַה דְוַיפָּאיַנַה, כך התכנסו יחד כל מלכי הארץ.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• सः (saḥ) - that (revered) (he, that (masculine singular))

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered Lord (Vyasa) (revered, venerable, glorious, divine)

• व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyasa (proper name)

• कृष्णद्वैपायनः (kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaḥ) - Krishna Dvaipayana (proper name for Vyasa)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - had foretold (said, spoke, told)

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

• एव (eva) - precisely so (indeed, certainly, only, just)

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - assembled, united, accompanied

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (the kings) (all, every)

• समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - came together, assembled, met

• महीक्षितः (mahīkṣitaḥ) - kings, rulers

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator of Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - that (revered) (he, that (masculine singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered Lord (Vyasa) (revered, venerable, glorious, divine)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - fortunate, glorious, divine, revered

व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyasa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāsa

vyāsa - Vyasa (sage, compiler of the Vedas and Mahabharata)

कृष्णद्वैपायनः (kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaḥ) - Krishna Dvaipayana (proper name for Vyasa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇadvaipāyana

kṛṣṇadvaipāyana - Krishna Dvaipayana (another name for Vyasa, meaning 'the dark island-born')

Compound type : Tatpurusha (kṛṣṇa+dvaipāyana)

• kṛṣṇa – black, dark, dark-blue; Krishna (a deity)
  adjective (masculine)
• dvaipāyana – island-born (epithet of Vyasa)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from dvīpa (island).

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - had foretold (said, spoke, told)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - precisely so (indeed, certainly, only, just)

(indeclinable)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - assembled, united, accompanied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, united, assembled, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhā (to place) with prefix sa- and suffix -ita, often associated with saha (with).

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (the kings) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Functions as an adjective modifying 'mahīkṣitaḥ'.

समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - came together, assembled, met

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of sam-ā-gam

Root gam (to go) with prefixes sam-ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

महीक्षितः (mahīkṣitaḥ) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahīkṣit

mahīkṣit - king, ruler (one who rules the earth)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (mahī+kṣit)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• kṣit – ruler, dwelling, earth
  noun (masculine)

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