महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-17, verse-29

अनीकप्रमुखे तिष्ठन्वराहेण महायशाः ।
शुशुभे केतुमुख्येन राजतेन जयद्रथः ॥२९॥

29. anīkapramukhe tiṣṭhanvarāheṇa mahāyaśāḥ ,
śuśubhe ketumukhyena rājatena jayadrathaḥ.

29. anīkapramukhe tiṣṭhan varāheṇa mahāyaśāḥ
śuśubhe ketumukhyena rājátena jayadrathaḥ

29. mahāyaśāḥ jayadrathaḥ anīkapramukhe
tiṣṭhan varāheṇa rājátena keśuśubhe

29. Jayadratha, highly renowned, shone splendidly as he stood at the forefront of the army, (marked) by his principal, silver-colored banner bearing a boar emblem.

Words meanings summery:

• अनीकप्रमुखे (anīkapramukhe) - at the forefront of the army, at the head of the army

• तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - standing, remaining, being

• वराहेण (varāheṇa) - by the boar emblem (on the banner) (by a boar)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - very famous, highly renowned

• शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, appeared splendid, was beautiful

• केतुमुख्येन (ketumukhyena) - by the principal banner

• राज्áतेन (rājátena) - by the silvery, by that made of silver

• जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha

Words meanings and morphology

अनीकप्रमुखे (anīkapramukhe) - at the forefront of the army, at the head of the army

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of anīkapramukha

anīkapramukha - forefront of the army, head of the army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anīka+pramukha)

• anīka – army, host, division of an army
  noun (neuter)
• pramukha – foremost, chief, principal, front
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - standing, remaining, being

(verbal derivative)

Note: Agrees with 'jayadrathaḥ'.

वराहेण (varāheṇa) - by the boar emblem (on the banner) (by a boar)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of varāha

varāha - boar, wild hog, a particular incarnation of Vishnu

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - very famous, highly renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - very famous, glorious, highly renowned

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+yaśas)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'jayadrathaḥ'.

शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, appeared splendid, was beautiful

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of śubh

Root: śubh (class 1)

केतुमुख्येन (ketumukhyena) - by the principal banner

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ketumukhya

ketumukhya - principal banner, chief standard

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ketu+mukhya)

• ketu – banner, standard, flag
  noun (masculine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

राज्áतेन (rājátena) - by the silvery, by that made of silver

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājáta

rājáta - silvery, made of silver

Derived from rajata (silver)

Note: Agrees with 'ketumukhyena'.

जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (name of a king)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jaya+ratha)

• jaya – victory, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh