महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-17, verse-30

शतं रथसहस्राणां तस्यासन्वशवर्तिनः ।
अष्टौ नागसहस्राणि सादिनामयुतानि षट् ॥३०॥

30. śataṁ rathasahasrāṇāṁ tasyāsanvaśavartinaḥ ,
aṣṭau nāgasahasrāṇi sādināmayutāni ṣaṭ.

30. śatam rathasahasrāṇām tasya āsan vaśavartinaḥ
aṣṭau nāgasahasrāṇi sādinām ayutāni ṣaṭ

30. tasya rathasahasrāṇām śatam vaśavartinaḥ
āsan aṣṭau nāgasahasrāṇi ṣaṭ ayutāni sādinām

30. One hundred thousand chariots were under his command. There were also eight thousand elephants and sixty thousand horsemen.

Words meanings summery:

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

• रथसहस्राणाम् (rathasahasrāṇām) - of a hundred thousand chariots (of thousands of chariots)

• तस्य (tasya) - of Jayadratha (his, of him)

• आसन् (āsan) - were, existed

• वशवर्तिनः (vaśavartinaḥ) - subject to, obedient, under command

• अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight

• नागसहस्राणि (nāgasahasrāṇi) - eight thousand elephants (thousands of elephants)

• सादिनाम् (sādinām) - of cavalrymen, of horsemen

• अयुतानि (ayutāni) - sixty thousand (six myriads) (tens of thousands, myriads)

• षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

Words meanings and morphology

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śata

śata - hundred

रथसहस्राणाम् (rathasahasrāṇām) - of a hundred thousand chariots (of thousands of chariots)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of rathasahasra

rathasahasra - a thousand chariots

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+sahasra)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

तस्य (tasya) - of Jayadratha (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आसन् (āsan) - were, existed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

वशवर्तिनः (vaśavartinaḥ) - subject to, obedient, under command

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vaśavartin

vaśavartin - being under control, obedient, subject to

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaśa+vartin)

• vaśa – will, power, control, subjection
  noun (masculine)
• vartin – existing, being, abiding in
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root vṛt
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Refers to the chariots (understood).

अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight

(indeclinable)

Note: Numeral functioning as an adjective for 'nāgasahasrāṇi'.

नागसहस्राणि (nāgasahasrāṇi) - eight thousand elephants (thousands of elephants)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nāgasahasra

nāgasahasra - a thousand elephants

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāga+sahasra)

• nāga – serpent, elephant, mountain
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

सादिनाम् (sādinām) - of cavalrymen, of horsemen

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sādin

sādin - horseman, cavalryman, rider, elephant-rider

Derived from root sad (to sit) with suffix -in

Root: sad (class 1)

अयुतानि (ayutāni) - sixty thousand (six myriads) (tens of thousands, myriads)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ayuta

ayuta - ten thousand, myriad

षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

(indeclinable)

Note: Numeral functioning as an adjective for 'ayutāni'.