महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-17, verse-23

तेषामपि महोत्सेधाः शोभयन्तो रथोत्तमान् ।
भ्राजमाना व्यदृश्यन्त जाम्बूनदमया ध्वजाः ॥२३॥

23. teṣāmapi mahotsedhāḥ śobhayanto rathottamān ,
bhrājamānā vyadṛśyanta jāmbūnadamayā dhvajāḥ.

23. teṣām api mahotsedhāḥ śobhayantaḥ rathottamān
bhrājamānāḥ vyadṛśyanta jāmbūnadamayāḥ dhvajāḥ

23. api teṣām mahotsedhāḥ bhrājamānāḥ jāmbūnadamayāḥ
dhvajāḥ rathottamān śobhayantaḥ vyadṛśyanta

23. Their extremely lofty, shining, golden banners, which adorned the finest chariots, were also seen.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• महोत्सेधाः (mahotsedhāḥ) - very lofty, very high, very elevated

• शोभयन्तः (śobhayantaḥ) - decorating, adorning, beautifying

• रथोत्तमान् (rathottamān) - the best chariots, excellent chariots

• भ्राजमानाः (bhrājamānāḥ) - shining, glittering, resplendent

• व्यदृश्यन्त (vyadṛśyanta) - were seen, became visible

• जाम्बूनदमयाः (jāmbūnadamayāḥ) - made of gold, golden

• ध्वजाः (dhvajāḥ) - banners, standards, flags

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

महोत्सेधाः (mahotsedhāḥ) - very lofty, very high, very elevated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahotsedha

mahotsedha - great height, very lofty

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+utsedha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• utsedha – height, elevation, rising up
  noun (masculine)

शोभयन्तः (śobhayantaḥ) - decorating, adorning, beautifying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śobhayant

śobhayant - decorating, causing to shine

Present Active Participle

Derived from the causative form of the root śubh (to shine, be beautiful)

Root: śubh (class 1)

रथोत्तमान् (rathottamān) - the best chariots, excellent chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rathottama

rathottama - best of chariots

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+uttama)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective

भ्राजमानाः (bhrājamānāḥ) - shining, glittering, resplendent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrājamāna

bhrājamāna - shining, resplendent

Present Middle Participle

Derived from the root bhrāj (to shine)

Root: bhrāj (class 1)

व्यदृश्यन्त (vyadṛśyanta) - were seen, became visible

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, Imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛś (class 1)

जाम्बूनदमयाः (jāmbūnadamayāḥ) - made of gold, golden

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jāmbūnadamaya

jāmbūnadamaya - made of Jambūnada gold, golden

ध्वजाः (dhvajāḥ) - banners, standards, flags

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard, emblem