महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-17, verse-27

स्यन्दनेन महार्हेण केतुना वृषभेण च ।
प्रकर्षन्निव सेनाग्रं मागधश्च नृपो ययौ ॥२७॥

27. syandanena mahārheṇa ketunā vṛṣabheṇa ca ,
prakarṣanniva senāgraṁ māgadhaśca nṛpo yayau.

27. syandanena mahārheṇa ketunā vṛṣabheṇa ca
prakarṣan iva senāgram māgadhaḥ ca nṛpaḥ yayau

27. māgadhaḥ nṛpaḥ ca mahārheṇa syandanena ca
vṛṣabheṇa ketunā senāgram iva prakarṣan yayau

27. The king of Magadha advanced, as if drawing forth the vanguard of his army, mounted on his magnificent chariot and bearing a banner marked with a bull.

Words meanings summery:

• स्यन्दनेन (syandanena) - by the chariot

• महार्हेण (mahārheṇa) - by the magnificent, by the valuable

• केतुना (ketunā) - by the banner, by the standard

• वृषभेण (vṛṣabheṇa) - by the bull (emblazoned on the banner) (by the bull)

• च (ca) - and

• प्रकर्षन् (prakarṣan) - dragging, drawing forth, leading

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• सेनाग्रम् (senāgram) - the front of the army, vanguard

• मागधः (māgadhaḥ) - the king of Magadha, a native of Magadha

• च (ca) - and

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - the king

• ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded

Words meanings and morphology

स्यन्दनेन (syandanena) - by the chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of syandana

syandana - chariot, car, flowing, dripping

Root: syand (class 1)

महार्हेण (mahārheṇa) - by the magnificent, by the valuable

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahārha

mahārha - very valuable, magnificent, precious, noble

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+arha)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (neuter)
• arha – deserving, worthy, valuable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'syandanena'.

केतुना (ketunā) - by the banner, by the standard

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ketu

ketu - banner, standard, flag, sign, mark, comet

वृषभेण (vṛṣabheṇa) - by the bull (emblazoned on the banner) (by the bull)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vṛṣabha

vṛṣabha - bull, chief, best, foremost

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रकर्षन् (prakarṣan) - dragging, drawing forth, leading

(verbal derivative)

Note: Agrees with 'nṛpaḥ'.

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

सेनाग्रम् (senāgram) - the front of the army, vanguard

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of senāgra

senāgra - front of the army, vanguard

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+agra)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• agra – front, tip, top, beginning
  noun (neuter)

मागधः (māgadhaḥ) - the king of Magadha, a native of Magadha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māgadha

māgadha - a native or king of Magadha, belonging to Magadha

Derived from Magadha (name of a kingdom)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - the king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'pā' (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)