महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-17, verse-26

तस्य पौरवकालिङ्गौ काम्बोजश्च सुदक्षिणः ।
क्षेमधन्वा सुमित्रश्च तस्थुः प्रमुखतो रथाः ॥२६॥

26. tasya pauravakāliṅgau kāmbojaśca sudakṣiṇaḥ ,
kṣemadhanvā sumitraśca tasthuḥ pramukhato rathāḥ.

26. tasya pauravakāliṅgau kāmbojaḥ ca sudakṣiṇaḥ
kṣemadhanvā sumitraḥ ca tasthuḥ pramukhataḥ rathāḥ

26. tasya pramukhataḥ pauravakāliṅgau kāmbojaḥ ca
sudakṣiṇaḥ kṣemadhanvā sumitraḥ ca rathāḥ tasthuḥ

26. In front of him (Duryodhana), Paurava and Kalinga, along with Kamboja and Sudakshina, and Kshemadhanva and Sumitra, stood with their chariots (ratha).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of Duryodhana (referring to the previous verse) (of him, his)

• पौरवकालिङ्गौ (pauravakāliṅgau) - Paurava and Kalinga (kings/chiefs)

• काम्बोजः (kāmbojaḥ) - Kamboja (king/chief of the Kambojas)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुदक्षिणः (sudakṣiṇaḥ) - Sudakshina (proper name), very skillful

• क्षेमधन्वा (kṣemadhanvā) - Kshemadhanva (proper name)

• सुमित्रः (sumitraḥ) - Sumitra (proper name), good friend

• च (ca) - and, also

• तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - stood

• प्रमुखतः (pramukhataḥ) - in front, at the head, prominently

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - implying 'they in their chariots' (chariots, charioteers)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Duryodhana (referring to the previous verse) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

पौरवकालिङ्गौ (pauravakāliṅgau) - Paurava and Kalinga (kings/chiefs)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of pauravakāliṅga

pauravakāliṅga - Paurava and Kalinga (as a pair)

Compound type : dvandva (paurava+kāliṅga)

• paurava – descendant of Puru, king of the Purus (a people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kāliṅga – king or people of Kalinga (an ancient Indian kingdom)
  proper noun (masculine)

काम्बोजः (kāmbojaḥ) - Kamboja (king/chief of the Kambojas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmboja

kāmboja - Kamboja (proper name of a people or their king)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुदक्षिणः (sudakṣiṇaḥ) - Sudakshina (proper name), very skillful

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudakṣiṇa

sudakṣiṇa - Sudakshina (proper name), very skillful, very liberal

क्षेमधन्वा (kṣemadhanvā) - Kshemadhanva (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣemadhanvan

kṣemadhanvan - Kshemadhanva (proper name of a warrior), having a peaceful bow

सुमित्रः (sumitraḥ) - Sumitra (proper name), good friend

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumitra

sumitra - Sumitra (proper name), a good friend

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - stood

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (lit) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

प्रमुखतः (pramukhataḥ) - in front, at the head, prominently

(indeclinable)

Derived from pramukha ('foremost') with suffix -tas

रथाः (rathāḥ) - implying 'they in their chariots' (chariots, charioteers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle