महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-17, verse-33

तस्य पर्वतसंकाशा व्यरोचन्त महागजाः ।
यन्त्रतोमरतूणीरैः पताकाभिश्च शोभिताः ॥३३॥

33. tasya parvatasaṁkāśā vyarocanta mahāgajāḥ ,
yantratomaratūṇīraiḥ patākābhiśca śobhitāḥ.

33. tasya parvata-saṃkāśāḥ vyarocanta mahā-gajāḥ
yantra-tomara-tūṇīraiḥ patākābhiḥ ca śobhitāḥ

33. tasya mahā-gajāḥ,
parvata-saṃkāśāḥ,
yantra-tomara-tūṇīraiḥ ca patākābhiḥ śobhitāḥ vyarocanta.

33. His great elephants, resembling mountains, shone brightly, adorned with mechanical devices, javelins, quivers, and banners.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• पर्वत-संकाशाः (parvata-saṁkāśāḥ) - resembling mountains, mountain-like

• व्यरोचन्त (vyarocanta) - shone, looked splendid

• महा-गजाः (mahā-gajāḥ) - great elephants

• यन्त्र-तोमर-तूणीरैः (yantra-tomara-tūṇīraiḥ) - with mechanical devices, javelins, and quivers

• पताकाभिः (patākābhiḥ) - with banners, with flags

• च (ca) - and

• शोभिताः (śobhitāḥ) - adorned, decorated

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the lord of Kalingas from the previous verse.

पर्वत-संकाशाः (parvata-saṁkāśāḥ) - resembling mountains, mountain-like

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parvata-saṃkāśa

parvata-saṁkāśa - resembling a mountain, mountain-like

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parvata+saṃkāśa)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'mahā-gajāḥ'.

व्यरोचन्त (vyarocanta) - shone, looked splendid

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of ruc

Prefix: vi

Root: ruc (class 1)

महा-गजाः (mahā-gajāḥ) - great elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahā-gaja

mahā-gaja - great elephant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+gaja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the verb 'vyarocanta'.

यन्त्र-तोमर-तूणीरैः (yantra-tomara-tūṇīraiḥ) - with mechanical devices, javelins, and quivers

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of yantra-tomara-tūṇīra

yantra-tomara-tūṇīra - mechanical devices, javelins, quivers (as a collective noun)

Compound type : dvandva (yantra+tomara+tūṇīra)

• yantra – machine, instrument, device
  noun (neuter)
• tomara – javelin, lance, spear
  noun (masculine)
• tūṇīra – quiver (for arrows)
  noun (masculine)

पताकाभिः (patākābhiḥ) - with banners, with flags

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of patākā

patākā - banner, flag, standard

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शोभिताः (śobhitāḥ) - adorned, decorated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śobhita

śobhita - adorned, decorated, beautified, splendid

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śubh (to shine, be splendid)

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mahā-gajāḥ'.