महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-17, verse-34

शुशुभे केतुमुख्येन पादपेन कलिङ्गपः ।
श्वेतच्छत्रेण निष्केण चामरव्यजनेन च ॥३४॥

34. śuśubhe ketumukhyena pādapena kaliṅgapaḥ ,
śvetacchatreṇa niṣkeṇa cāmaravyajanena ca.

34. śuśubhe ketu-mukhyena pādapena kalingapaḥ
śveta-cchatreṇa niṣkeṇa cāmara-vyajanena ca

34. kalingapaḥ,
ketu-mukhyena,
pādapena,
śveta-cchatreṇa,
niṣkeṇa,
ca cāmara-vyajanena śuśubhe.

34. The lord of Kalingas shone splendidly, distinguished by his principal banner, a tall standard, a white umbrella, a golden necklace, and a yak-tail whisk.

Words meanings summery:

• शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, looked splendid

• केतु-मुख्येन (ketu-mukhyena) - by the principal banner/ensign

• पादपेन (pādapena) - by a tall standard or flagpole, as a royal insignia or element of state display (by the tree; by a plant; by a standard/flagpole (metaphorically tree-like))

• कलिन्गपः (kalingapaḥ) - the lord of Kalingas

• श्वेत-च्छत्रेण (śveta-cchatreṇa) - by a white umbrella

• निष्केण (niṣkeṇa) - by a golden necklace, by an ornament

• चामर-व्यजनेन (cāmara-vyajanena) - by a yak-tail whisk

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, looked splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of śubh

Root: śubh (class 1)

केतु-मुख्येन (ketu-mukhyena) - by the principal banner/ensign

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ketu-mukhya

ketu-mukhya - principal banner, chief standard

Compound type : tatpurusha (ketu+mukhya)

• ketu – banner, flag, sign, emblem, chief
  noun (masculine)
• mukhya – principal, chief, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

पादपेन (pādapena) - by a tall standard or flagpole, as a royal insignia or element of state display (by the tree; by a plant; by a standard/flagpole (metaphorically tree-like))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pādapa

pādapa - tree (literally 'that which drinks with its feet/roots'), plant

कलिन्गपः (kalingapaḥ) - the lord of Kalingas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kalingapa

kalingapa - lord/ruler of Kalinga

Compound type : tatpurusha (kalinga+pa)

• kalinga – Kalinga (ancient country and its people in Eastern India)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, ruler, lord
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √pā (to protect, govern)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Subject of the verb 'śuśubhe'.

श्वेत-च्छत्रेण (śveta-cchatreṇa) - by a white umbrella

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śveta-cchatra

śveta-cchatra - white umbrella (a symbol of royalty and sovereignty)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śveta+cchatra)

• śveta – white, bright, pure
  adjective (masculine)
• cchatra – umbrella, parasol
  noun (neuter)

निष्केण (niṣkeṇa) - by a golden necklace, by an ornament

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of niṣka

niṣka - golden ornament, necklace, coin, medal

चामर-व्यजनेन (cāmara-vyajanena) - by a yak-tail whisk

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of cāmara-vyajana

cāmara-vyajana - yak-tail whisk (a royal insignia used for fanning)

Compound type : tatpurusha (cāmara+vyajana)

• cāmara – yak-tail, a whisk made of yak-tail
  noun (masculine)
• vyajana – fan, whisk, act of fanning
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)