महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-17, verse-3

द्विधाभूत इवादित्य उदये प्रत्यदृश्यत ।
ज्वलन्त्या शिखया भूयो भानुमानुदितो दिवि ॥३॥

3. dvidhābhūta ivāditya udaye pratyadṛśyata ,
jvalantyā śikhayā bhūyo bhānumānudito divi.

3. dvidhābhūtaḥ iva ādityaḥ ud_aye pratyadṛśyata
jvalantyā śikhayā bhūyas bhānumān uditaḥ divi

3. ādityaḥ dvidhābhūtaḥ iva ud_aye pratyadṛśyata
bhūyas bhānumān jvalantyā śikhayā divi uditaḥ

3. At sunrise, the sun appeared as if split in two. Then, the radiant one rose again in the sky with a burning flame.

Words meanings summery:

• द्विधाभूतः (dvidhābhūtaḥ) - split into two, having become twofold

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun, a son of Aditi

• उद्_अये (ud_aye) - at sunrise, at rising, at prosperity

• प्रत्यदृश्यत (pratyadṛśyata) - was seen, appeared, manifested

• ज्वलन्त्या (jvalantyā) - with a burning, blazing

• शिखया (śikhayā) - with a flame, crest, peak

• भूयस् (bhūyas) - again, further, moreover

• भानुमान् (bhānumān) - radiant, shining, the sun

• उदितः (uditaḥ) - risen, ascended, appeared

• दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven

Words meanings and morphology

द्विधाभूतः (dvidhābhūtaḥ) - split into two, having become twofold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvidhābhūta

dvidhābhūta - become twofold, split in two, bifurcated

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'dvidhā' (in two parts) and 'bhūta' (having become, PPP of bhū-)

Compound type : descriptive compound (dvidhā+bhūta)

• dvidhā – in two parts, twofold, doubly
  indeclinable
• bhūta – been, become, existing, past, creature
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From the root 'bhū' (to be, to become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun, a son of Aditi

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the sun, a son of Aditi (a class of gods)

उद्_अये (ud_aye) - at sunrise, at rising, at prosperity

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of udaya

udaya - rising, sunrise, prosperity, outcome

From 'ud-' (up) and root 'i' (to go)

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

प्रत्यदृश्यत (pratyadṛśyata) - was seen, appeared, manifested

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect Passive

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, passive voice, prefixed with 'prati'

Prefix: prati

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ज्वलन्त्या (jvalantyā) - with a burning, blazing

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of jvalantī

jvalant - burning, shining, blazing

Present Active Participle

Stem 'jvalant', feminine form 'jvalantī'

Root: jval (class 1)

शिखया (śikhayā) - with a flame, crest, peak

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śikhā

śikhā - flame, crest, tuft of hair, peak

भूयस् (bhūyas) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

भानुमान् (bhānumān) - radiant, shining, the sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhānumat

bhānumat - radiant, shining, luminous; the sun

Possessive suffix '-mat' from 'bhānu' (ray of light, sun)

उदितः (uditaḥ) - risen, ascended, appeared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udita

udita - risen, ascended, appeared, spoken

Past Passive Participle

From the root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'ud-' (up)

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day