महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-17, verse-37

गजस्कन्धगतावास्तां भगदत्तेन संमितौ ।
विन्दानुविन्दावावन्त्यौ केतुमन्तमनुव्रतौ ॥३७॥

37. gajaskandhagatāvāstāṁ bhagadattena saṁmitau ,
vindānuvindāvāvantyau ketumantamanuvratau.

37. gajaskandhagatāu āstām bhagadattena sammitāu
vindānuvindāu āvantyāu ketumantam anuvratāu

37. āvantyāu vindānuvindāu ketumantam anuvratāu
bhagadattena sammitāu gajaskandhagatāu āstām

37. The two Avanti princes, Vind and Anuvind, who were faithful followers of Ketumān, were situated on an elephant's shoulder, accompanied by Bhagadatta.

Words meanings summery:

• गजस्कन्धगताउ (gajaskandhagatāu) - gone to/situated on an elephant's shoulder, mounted on an elephant's shoulder

• आस्ताम् (āstām) - they two were

• भगदत्तेन (bhagadattena) - by Bhagadatta, with Bhagadatta

• सम्मिताउ (sammitāu) - accompanied, associated with, similar to

• विन्दानुविन्दाउ (vindānuvindāu) - Vind and Anuvind (names of two princes)

• आवन्त्याउ (āvantyāu) - the two princes of Avanti

• केतुमन्तम् (ketumantam) - Ketumān

• अनुव्रताउ (anuvratāu) - following, devoted to, faithful

Words meanings and morphology

गजस्कन्धगताउ (gajaskandhagatāu) - gone to/situated on an elephant's shoulder, mounted on an elephant's shoulder

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of gajaskandhagata

gajaskandhagata - mounted on an elephant's shoulder

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaja+skandha+gata)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• skandha – shoulder, trunk, branch
  noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, reached, situated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

आस्ताम् (āstām) - they two were

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

भगदत्तेन (bhagadattena) - by Bhagadatta, with Bhagadatta

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - Bhagadatta (proper name)

सम्मिताउ (sammitāu) - accompanied, associated with, similar to

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sammita

sammita - accompanied, joined, similar, equal

Past Passive Participle

From root mā (to measure) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: mā (class 3)

विन्दानुविन्दाउ (vindānuvindāu) - Vind and Anuvind (names of two princes)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vindānuvinda

vindānuvinda - Vind and Anuvind (dual proper noun, two brothers)

Compound type : dvandva (vinda+anuvinda)

• vinda – Vinda (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anuvinda – Anuvinda (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)

आवन्त्याउ (āvantyāu) - the two princes of Avanti

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of āvantya

āvantya - related to Avanti, a king/prince of Avanti

Derived from Avanti (region name)

केतुमन्तम् (ketumantam) - Ketumān

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ketumat

ketumat - Ketumān (proper name)

possessive suffix -mat

अनुव्रताउ (anuvratāu) - following, devoted to, faithful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of anuvrata

anuvrata - devoted, obedient, following, faithful to

Compound of anu (prefix) and vrata (vow/observance, here implying adherence).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anu+vrata)

• anu – after, along, in conformity with
  indeclinable
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
  noun (neuter)