महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-17, verse-39

द्रोणेन विहितो राजन्राज्ञा शांतनवेन च ।
तथैवाचार्यपुत्रेण बाह्लीकेन कृपेण च ॥३९॥

39. droṇena vihito rājanrājñā śāṁtanavena ca ,
tathaivācāryaputreṇa bāhlīkena kṛpeṇa ca.

39. droṇena vihitaḥ rājan rājñā śāntanāvena ca
tathā eva ācāryaputreṇa bāhlīkena kṛpeṇa ca

39. rājan droṇena ca rājñā śāntanāvena ca tathā
eva ācāryaputreṇa bāhlīkena kṛpeṇa ca vihitaḥ

39. O King, he was appointed by Drona, and by Bhishma (the son of Shantanu), and likewise by Ashvatthama (the teacher's son), by Bahlika, and by Kripa.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona

• विहितः (vihitaḥ) - appointed, arranged, ordained, done

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

• शान्तनावेन (śāntanāvena) - by Bhishma (the son of Shantanu) (by Shantanu's son)

• च (ca) - and, also

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• आचार्यपुत्रेण (ācāryaputreṇa) - by Ashvatthama (the teacher's son) (by the son of the teacher)

• बाह्लीकेन (bāhlīkena) - by Bahlika

• कृपेण (kṛpeṇa) - by Kripa

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - name of a warrior and teacher, Drona

विहितः (vihitaḥ) - appointed, arranged, ordained, done

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vihita

vihita - appointed, arranged, done, ordained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhā with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

शान्तनावेन (śāntanāvena) - by Bhishma (the son of Shantanu) (by Shantanu's son)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śāntanava

śāntanava - son of Shantanu (Bhishma)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

आचार्यपुत्रेण (ācāryaputreṇa) - by Ashvatthama (the teacher's son) (by the son of the teacher)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ācāryaputra

ācāryaputra - son of the teacher

Compound type : tatpurusha (ācārya+putra)

• ācārya – teacher, preceptor
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

बाह्लीकेन (bāhlīkena) - by Bahlika

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bāhlīka

bāhlīka - name of a Kuru warrior, Bahlika

कृपेण (kṛpeṇa) - by Kripa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - name of a warrior and teacher, Kripa

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)