महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-17, verse-6

जयोऽस्तु पाण्डुपुत्राणामित्यूचतुररिंदमौ ।
युयुधाते तवार्थाय यथा स समयः कृतः ॥६॥

6. jayo'stu pāṇḍuputrāṇāmityūcaturariṁdamau ,
yuyudhāte tavārthāya yathā sa samayaḥ kṛtaḥ.

6. jayaḥ astu pāṇḍuputrāṇām iti ūcatuḥ ariṃdamau
yuyudhāte tava arthāya yathā saḥ samayaḥ kṛtaḥ

6. ariṃdamau ūcatuḥ pāṇḍuputrāṇām jayaḥ astu iti
saḥ samayaḥ yathā kṛtaḥ tava arthāya yuyudhāte

6. “May victory be with the sons of Pāṇḍu!” So spoke the two subduers of foes (Bhīṣma and Droṇa). They fought on your behalf, just as that agreement had been made.

Words meanings summery:

• जयः (jayaḥ) - victory, triumph, conquest

• अस्तु (astu) - may it be, let it be

• पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the sons of Pāṇḍu, of the Pāṇḍavas

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (marks direct speech or thought)

• ऊचतुः (ūcatuḥ) - they two spoke, said

• अरिंदमौ (ariṁdamau) - Refers to Bhīṣma and Droṇa. (the two subduers of foes, foe-subduers)

• युयुधाते (yuyudhāte) - they two fought

• तव (tava) - your, of you (singular)

• अर्थाय (arthāya) - for the purpose, for the sake, for the benefit

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• समयः (samayaḥ) - agreement, compact, covenant, time

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done, performed

Words meanings and morphology

जयः (jayaḥ) - victory, triumph, conquest

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest, success

From root 'ji' (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

अस्तु (astu) - may it be, let it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Imperative

Imperative mood, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada

Root: as (class 2)

पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the sons of Pāṇḍu, of the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king, father of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (marks direct speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

ऊचतुः (ūcatuḥ) - they two spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect

Perfect tense, 3rd person dual, Parasmaipada

Root: vac (class 2)

अरिंदमौ (ariṁdamau) - Refers to Bhīṣma and Droṇa. (the two subduers of foes, foe-subduers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - foe-subduer, one who tames enemies

Compound of 'ari' (enemy) and 'dama' (subduing)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe, rival
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming, self-control
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'dam' (to tame, subdue)
  Root: dam (class 4)

युयुधाते (yuyudhāte) - they two fought

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past perfect (lit) of yudh

Perfect

Perfect tense, 3rd person dual, Ātmanepada

Root: yudh (class 4)

तव (tava) - your, of you (singular)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tva

tva - you (singular)

Second person singular pronoun

अर्थाय (arthāya) - for the purpose, for the sake, for the benefit

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, object, wealth, sake, goal

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

समयः (samayaḥ) - agreement, compact, covenant, time

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - agreement, compact, convention, time, season, religious observance

From 'sam-' (together) and 'i' (to go)

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed, finished, artificial

Past Passive Participle

From the root 'kṛ' (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)