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6,17

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-17, verse-28

तदङ्गपतिना गुप्तं कृपेण च महात्मना ।
शारदाभ्रचयप्रख्यं प्राच्यानामभवद्बलम् ॥२८॥
28. tadaṅgapatinā guptaṁ kṛpeṇa ca mahātmanā ,
śāradābhracayaprakhyaṁ prācyānāmabhavadbalam.
28. tat-aṅgapatina guptam kṛpeṇa ca mahātmanā
śāradābhra-caya-prakhyam prācyānām abhavat balam
28. tat-aṅgapatina ca mahātmanā kṛpeṇa guptam
prācyānām balam śāradābhra-caya-prakhyam abhavat
28. The army of the Easterners, protected by the lord of Aṅga and the great-souled Kṛpa, appeared like a mass of autumn clouds.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत्-अङ्गपतिन (tat-aṅgapatina) - by Karṇa, the lord of Aṅga (by the lord of Anga)
  • गुप्तम् (guptam) - protected, guarded, hidden
  • कृपेण (kṛpeṇa) - by Kripa
  • (ca) - and
  • महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled, by the noble-minded
  • शारदाभ्र-चय-प्रख्यम् (śāradābhra-caya-prakhyam) - resembling a mass of autumn clouds
  • प्राच्यानाम् (prācyānām) - of the Easterners
  • अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became
  • बलम् (balam) - army, strength, force

Words meanings and morphology

तत्-अङ्गपतिन (tat-aṅgapatina) - by Karṇa, the lord of Aṅga (by the lord of Anga)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tat-aṅgapati
tat-aṅgapati - the lord of Aṅga, he who is the lord of Aṅga
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tat+aṅga+pati)
  • tat – that, he
    pronoun (neuter)
  • aṅga – limb, body, part, name of a country/kingdom
    noun (neuter)
  • pati – lord, master, owner
    noun (masculine)
गुप्तम् (guptam) - protected, guarded, hidden
(verbal derivative)
Note: Agrees with 'balam'.
कृपेण (kṛpeṇa) - by Kripa
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛpa
kṛpa - Kripa (name of a warrior/preceptor)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled, by the noble-minded
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, magnanimous
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)
  • mahat – great, large
    adjective (neuter)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'kṛpeṇa'.
शारदाभ्र-चय-प्रख्यम् (śāradābhra-caya-prakhyam) - resembling a mass of autumn clouds
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śāradābhra-caya-prakhya
śāradābhra-caya-prakhya - resembling a mass of autumn clouds
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śārada+abhra+caya+prakhya)
  • śārada – autumnal, relating to autumn
    adjective (masculine)
  • abhra – cloud, sky
    noun (neuter)
  • caya – heap, mass, collection
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ci (class 5)
  • prakhya – resembling, like
    adjective (masculine)
    From root khyā with upasarga pra
    Prefix: pra
    Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'balam'.
प्राच्यानाम् (prācyānām) - of the Easterners
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of prācya
prācya - eastern, a native of the East, an Easterner
अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
बलम् (balam) - army, strength, force
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, army, troops