Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
6,108

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-108, verse-8

कङ्का गृध्रा बलाकाश्च व्याहरन्ति मुहुर्मुहुः ।
शिवाश्चाशिवनिर्घोषा वेदयन्त्यो महद्भयम् ॥८॥
8. kaṅkā gṛdhrā balākāśca vyāharanti muhurmuhuḥ ,
śivāścāśivanirghoṣā vedayantyo mahadbhayam.
8. kaṅkāḥ gṛdhrāḥ balākāḥ ca vyāharanti muhuḥ muhuḥ
śivāḥ ca aśivanirghoṣāḥ vedayantyaḥ mahat bhayam
8. kaṅkāḥ gṛdhrāḥ balākāḥ ca muhuḥ muhuḥ vyāharanti
śivāḥ ca aśivanirghoṣāḥ mahat bhayam vedayantyaḥ
8. Herons, vultures, and cranes cry out again and again. And jackals, with their ominous howls, forebode great terror.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कङ्काः (kaṅkāḥ) - herons (herons, vultures (a type of bird of prey))
  • गृध्राः (gṛdhrāḥ) - vultures
  • बलाकाः (balākāḥ) - cranes (cranes, female cranes)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • व्याहरन्ति (vyāharanti) - cry out (cry out, speak, utter)
  • मुहुः (muhuḥ) - again and again (repeatedly, again and again, often)
  • मुहुः (muhuḥ) - again and again (repeatedly, again and again, often)
  • शिवाः (śivāḥ) - jackals (jackals (often associated with inauspiciousness))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • अशिवनिर्घोषाः (aśivanirghoṣāḥ) - with their ominous howls (having inauspicious sounds/cries)
  • वेदयन्त्यः (vedayantyaḥ) - forebode (making known, indicating, portending)
  • महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, immense)
  • भयम् (bhayam) - terror (fear, terror, dread)

Words meanings and morphology

कङ्काः (kaṅkāḥ) - herons (herons, vultures (a type of bird of prey))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaṅka
kaṅka - heron, a kind of vulture, a bird of prey
Note: One of the subjects.
गृध्राः (gṛdhrāḥ) - vultures
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gṛdhra
gṛdhra - vulture, greedy person
Note: Another subject.
बलाकाः (balākāḥ) - cranes (cranes, female cranes)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of balākā
balākā - crane, female crane
Note: Another subject.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the list of birds.
व्याहरन्ति (vyāharanti) - cry out (cry out, speak, utter)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vyāhar
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Verb for the birds.
मुहुः (muhuḥ) - again and again (repeatedly, again and again, often)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb modifying "vyāharanti".
मुहुः (muhuḥ) - again and again (repeatedly, again and again, often)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb modifying "vyāharanti".
शिवाः (śivāḥ) - jackals (jackals (often associated with inauspiciousness))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of śivā
śivā - jackal (literally 'auspicious', used euphemistically for inauspicious animals like jackals)
Note: Subject of the second sentence.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the two sentences/clauses.
अशिवनिर्घोषाः (aśivanirghoṣāḥ) - with their ominous howls (having inauspicious sounds/cries)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of aśivanirghoṣa
aśivanirghoṣa - having inauspicious sounds/cries
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aśiva+nirghoṣa)
  • aśiva – inauspicious, unlucky
    adjective (masculine)
    Negation of "śiva" (auspicious).
    Prefix: a
  • nirghoṣa – sound, roar, cry, noise
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from √ghuṣ (to sound) with prefix "nis".
    Prefix: nis
    Root: ghuṣ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies "śivāḥ".
वेदयन्त्यः (vedayantyaḥ) - forebode (making known, indicating, portending)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vedayant
vedayant - making known, indicating, portending
Present Active Participle (causative)
From causative of √vid (to know, find), "veday-", then present participle suffix "-ant". Feminine plural.
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Present active participle, functioning as an adjective modifying "śivāḥ".
महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, immense)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, immense
Participle of √mah (to be great)
Root: mah (class 1)
Note: Agrees with "bhayam".
भयम् (bhayam) - terror (fear, terror, dread)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, terror, dread, danger
Derived from √bhī (to fear).
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Direct object.