महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-108, verse-30

ब्रह्मण्यता दमो दानं तपश्च चरितं महत् ।
इहैव दृश्यते राज्ञो भ्राता यस्य धनंजयः ॥३०॥

30. brahmaṇyatā damo dānaṁ tapaśca caritaṁ mahat ,
ihaiva dṛśyate rājño bhrātā yasya dhanaṁjayaḥ.

30. brahmaṇyatā damaḥ dānam tapaḥ ca caritam mahat
iha eva dṛśyate rājñaḥ bhrātā yasya dhanaṃjayaḥ

30. yasya bhrātā dhanaṃjayaḥ,
rājñaḥ iha eva brahmaṇyatā damaḥ dānam ca tapaḥ ca mahat caritam dṛśyate

30. Devotion to Brahmanical virtues (brahmaṇyatā), self-control, charity (dāna), and austerity (tapas), along with great character, are seen right here in the king whose brother is Dhanañjaya (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• ब्रह्मण्यता (brahmaṇyatā) - devotion to Brahmins, piety, Brahmanical virtues

• दमः (damaḥ) - self-control, restraint

• दानम् (dānam) - charity, gift, giving (dāna)

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance, spiritual fervor (tapas)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• चरितम् (caritam) - conduct, behavior, character, deed

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

• इह (iha) - right here (referring to the king) (here, in this world)

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, very

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth, an epithet of Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

ब्रह्मण्यता (brahmaṇyatā) - devotion to Brahmins, piety, Brahmanical virtues

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of brahmaṇyatā

brahmaṇyatā - devotion to Brahmins, piety, sacredness, Brahmanical virtues

From brahmaṇya (devoted to Brahmins/Brahman) + tā (abstract suffix).

Note: Subject of dṛśyate (plural subject with singular verb implies collective or each item separately is seen).

दमः (damaḥ) - self-control, restraint

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control, restraint, subduing, a house

From root dam (to tame, control)

Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Subject of dṛśyate.

दानम् (dānam) - charity, gift, giving (dāna)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - giving, gift, charity, liberality, donation (dāna)

From root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 1)

Note: Subject of dṛśyate.

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance, spiritual fervor (tapas)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, warmth, austerity, penance, spiritual fervor (tapas)

From root tap (to heat, to be hot)

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Subject of dṛśyate.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

चरितम् (caritam) - conduct, behavior, character, deed

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of carita

carita - conduct, behavior, character, deed, exploit, history

Past Passive Participle

From root car (to move, behave)

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Subject of dṛśyate.

महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive

Present Active Participle

From root mah (to be great) or man (to think).

इह (iha) - right here (referring to the king) (here, in this world)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies dṛśyate.

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, very

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present Passive

present 3rd person singular passive from root dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Singular verb agrees with the collective noun list.

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

n-stem noun.

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Possessive, indicating whose qualities these are.

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

ṛ-stem noun.

Note: Predicate for yasya clause.

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who, whose

Relative pronoun.

Note: Introduces a relative clause.

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth, an epithet of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, fire, an epithet of Arjuna (Dhanañjaya)

dhana (wealth) + jaya (conqueror), Bahuvrīhi or Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : upapada (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject of the relative clause, refers to Arjuna.