महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-108, verse-41

एष चापि रणे भीष्मो दहते वै महाचमूम् ।
युद्धे सुसदृशस्तात यमस्य वरुणस्य च ॥४१॥

41. eṣa cāpi raṇe bhīṣmo dahate vai mahācamūm ,
yuddhe susadṛśastāta yamasya varuṇasya ca.

41. eṣaḥ ca api raṇe bhīṣmaḥ dahate vai mahācamūm
yuddhe susadṛśaḥ tāta yamasya varuṇasya ca

41. ca api eṣaḥ bhīṣmaḥ raṇe vai mahācamūm dahate
tāta yuddhe yamasya varuṇasya ca susadṛśaḥ

41. And this Bhīṣma, even in battle, indeed burns up the great army. In combat, he is very much like Yama and Varuṇa, O father.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (the grandfather) (Bhīṣma (a proper name); terrible, formidable)

• दहते (dahate) - burns, consumes

• वै (vai) - indeed, truly, certainly

• महाचमूम् (mahācamūm) - great army

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in combat

• सुसदृशः (susadṛśaḥ) - very similar, very much like

• तात (tāta) - O father (a respectful address, often from younger to elder) (O father, dear one, sir)

• यमस्य (yamasya) - of Yama (god of death)

• वरुणस्य (varuṇasya) - of Varuṇa (god of cosmic order and waters)

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

(demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Sandhi form of etad.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

Root: raṇ (class 1)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (the grandfather) (Bhīṣma (a proper name); terrible, formidable)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (proper name); terrible, formidable

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

दहते (dahate) - burns, consumes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of dah

Present 3rd person singular

Root dah (1st class, bhvādi), atmanepada (also parasmaipada).

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: The verb refers to Bhīṣma's destructive power.

वै (vai) - indeed, truly, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

महाचमूम् (mahācamūm) - great army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahācamū

mahācamū - great army, large force

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+camū)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• camū – army, host, force
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of 'dahate'.

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

From root yudh (4th class, divādi) + kta suffix (past passive participle) used as noun.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Refers to the context of comparison.

सुसदृशः (susadṛśaḥ) - very similar, very much like

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susadṛśa

susadṛśa - very similar, greatly resembling, quite like

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+sadṛśa)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• sadṛśa – like, similar, resembling
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'eṣaḥ bhīṣmaḥ'.

तात (tāta) - O father (a respectful address, often from younger to elder) (O father, dear one, sir)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, sir

Note: Addressing the listener (e.g., Dhṛtarāṣṭra being addressed by Saṃjaya).

यमस्य (yamasya) - of Yama (god of death)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama (god of death); twin; restraint

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Indicates comparison, 'like Yama'.

वरुणस्य (varuṇasya) - of Varuṇa (god of cosmic order and waters)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of varuṇa

varuṇa - Varuṇa (god of cosmic order, waters, and justice)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Indicates comparison, 'like Varuṇa'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)