महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-108, verse-12

अपसव्यं ग्रहाश्चक्रुरलक्ष्माणं निशाकरम् ।
अवाक्शिराश्च भगवानुदतिष्ठत चन्द्रमाः ॥१२॥

12. apasavyaṁ grahāścakruralakṣmāṇaṁ niśākaram ,
avākśirāśca bhagavānudatiṣṭhata candramāḥ.

12. apasavyam grahāḥ cakruḥ alakṣmāṇam niśākaram
avākśirāḥ ca bhagavān udatiṣṭhata candramāḥ

12. grahāḥ apasavyam cakruḥ alakṣmāṇam niśākaram
ca bhagavān candramāḥ avākśirāḥ udatiṣṭhata

12. The planets (graha) moved counter-clockwise (apasavyam), and the moon (niśākara) appeared without its usual marks. Moreover, the divine moon (candramāḥ) rose with its head downwards.

Words meanings summery:

• अपसव्यम् (apasavyam) - counter-clockwise, inauspiciously, to the left

• ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - planets, seizers, those who grasp

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did, they moved

• अलक्ष्माणम् (alakṣmāṇam) - without a mark, without a distinguishing sign, without a good omen

• निशाकरम् (niśākaram) - the moon (lit. night-maker)

• अवाक्शिराः (avākśirāḥ) - with head downwards, bowed-headed

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the divine, the venerable, the fortunate one

• उदतिष्ठत (udatiṣṭhata) - he rose, he stood up

• चन्द्रमाः (candramāḥ) - the moon

Words meanings and morphology

अपसव्यम् (apasavyam) - counter-clockwise, inauspiciously, to the left

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here adverbially.

ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - planets, seizers, those who grasp

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of graha

graha - planet, seizer, grasping, holding

Agent noun

From root grah (to seize, grasp).

Root: grah (class 9)

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did, they moved

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अलक्ष्माणम् (alakṣmāṇam) - without a mark, without a distinguishing sign, without a good omen

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of alakṣman

alakṣman - without a mark, without a sign, unmarked

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+lakṣman)

• a – not, un-, without
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• lakṣman – mark, sign, characteristic, good omen
  noun (neuter)

निशाकरम् (niśākaram) - the moon (lit. night-maker)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niśākara

niśākara - the moon (lit. night-maker)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niśā+kara)

• niśā – night
  noun (feminine)
• kara – maker, doer, hand
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

अवाक्शिराः (avākśirāḥ) - with head downwards, bowed-headed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avākśiras

avākśiras - with head downwards, bowed-headed, looking down

Compound type : bahuvrihi (avāk+śiras)

• avāk – downwards, below
  indeclinable
• śiras – head
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the divine, the venerable, the fortunate one

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - divine, venerable, glorious, fortunate, holy

उदतिष्ठत (udatiṣṭhata) - he rose, he stood up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of utthā

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

चन्द्रमाः (candramāḥ) - the moon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of candramas

candramas - the moon, the moon-god