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6,108

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-108, verse-5

उत्पतन्ति हि मे बाणा धनुः प्रस्फुरतीव मे ।
योगमस्त्राणि गच्छन्ति क्रूरे मे वर्तते मतिः ॥५॥
5. utpatanti hi me bāṇā dhanuḥ prasphuratīva me ,
yogamastrāṇi gacchanti krūre me vartate matiḥ.
5. utpatanti hi me bāṇāḥ dhanuḥ prasphurati iva me
yogam astrāṇi gacchanti krūre me vartate matiḥ
5. hi me bāṇāḥ utpatanti me dhanuḥ iva prasphurati
astrāṇi yogam gacchanti me matiḥ krūre vartate
5. Indeed, my arrows are soaring, and my bow quivers as if on its own. My weapons are ready for action, and my resolve (mati) is fixed on a fierce outcome.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • उत्पतन्ति (utpatanti) - are soaring (fly up, rise, soar, spring up)
  • हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, because, for)
  • मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)
  • बाणाः (bāṇāḥ) - arrows
  • धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
  • प्रस्फुरति (prasphurati) - quivers (quivers, throbs, vibrates, trembles)
  • इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, resembling)
  • मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)
  • योगम् (yogam) - readiness for action, proper application (union, connection, application, preparation, proper state)
  • अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons (weapons, missiles)
  • गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - attain (readiness), come (into use) (go, move, attain, reach)
  • क्रूरे (krūre) - fierce (outcome) (cruel, fierce, dreadful, harsh)
  • मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)
  • वर्तते (vartate) - is fixed on, exists (in a state of) (is, exists, abides, turns, happens)
  • मतिः (matiḥ) - resolve (mati) (mind, thought, intellect, intention, resolve)

Words meanings and morphology

उत्पतन्ति (utpatanti) - are soaring (fly up, rise, soar, spring up)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of ut-pat
Present
3rd person plural active voice
Prefix: ut
Root: pat (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, because, for)
(indeclinable)
Particle
Note: Emphatic particle.
मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Alternating form of genitive/dative singular of 'I'
Note: Possessive, applies to bāṇāḥ and dhanuḥ.
बाणाः (bāṇāḥ) - arrows
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bāṇa
bāṇa - arrow
Note: Subject of utpatanti.
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow, arc
Note: Subject of prasphurati.
प्रस्फुरति (prasphurati) - quivers (quivers, throbs, vibrates, trembles)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pra-sphur
Present
3rd person singular active voice
Prefix: pra
Root: sphur (class 6)
इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, resembling)
(indeclinable)
Particle expressing comparison
मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Alternating form of genitive/dative singular of 'I'
Note: Possessive, refers to dhanuḥ.
योगम् (yogam) - readiness for action, proper application (union, connection, application, preparation, proper state)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yoga
yoga - union, connection, application, practice, meditation
From root yuj (to join), suffix -a
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Object of gacchanti.
अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons (weapons, missiles)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of astra
astra - missile, weapon
Root: as (class 4)
Note: Subject of gacchanti.
गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - attain (readiness), come (into use) (go, move, attain, reach)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of gam
Present
3rd person plural active voice
Root: gam (class 1)
क्रूरे (krūre) - fierce (outcome) (cruel, fierce, dreadful, harsh)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of krūra
krūra - cruel, fierce, severe
Note: Qualifies matiḥ implicitly in its state.
मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Alternating form of genitive/dative singular of 'I'
Note: Possessive, refers to matiḥ.
वर्तते (vartate) - is fixed on, exists (in a state of) (is, exists, abides, turns, happens)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt
Present
3rd person singular middle voice
Root: vṛt (class 1)
मतिः (matiḥ) - resolve (mati) (mind, thought, intellect, intention, resolve)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mati
mati - mind, thought, intention, opinion
From root man (to think), suffix -ti
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Subject of vartate.