महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-108, verse-6
दिक्षु शान्तासु घोराणि व्याहरन्ति मृगद्विजाः ।
नीचैर्गृध्रा निलीयन्ते भारतानां चमूं प्रति ॥६॥
नीचैर्गृध्रा निलीयन्ते भारतानां चमूं प्रति ॥६॥
6. dikṣu śāntāsu ghorāṇi vyāharanti mṛgadvijāḥ ,
nīcairgṛdhrā nilīyante bhāratānāṁ camūṁ prati.
nīcairgṛdhrā nilīyante bhāratānāṁ camūṁ prati.
6.
dikṣu śāntāsu ghorāṇi vyāharanti mṛgadvijāḥ
nīcaiḥ gṛdhrāḥ nilīyante bhāratānām camūm prati
nīcaiḥ gṛdhrāḥ nilīyante bhāratānām camūm prati
6.
śāntāsu dikṣu mṛgadvijāḥ ghorāṇi vyāharanti
gṛdhrāḥ nīcaiḥ bhāratānām camūm prati nilīyante
gṛdhrāḥ nīcaiḥ bhāratānām camūm prati nilīyante
6.
Although the directions (quarters of the sky) are calm, animals and birds are uttering dreadful cries. Vultures are settling low, lurking near the army of the Bhāratas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in the (cardinal) directions (in the directions, in the quarters)
- शान्तासु (śāntāsu) - calm, peaceful (peaceful, calm, tranquil, quiet)
- घोराणि (ghorāṇi) - dreadful cries (terrible, frightful, dreadful; terrible sounds/omens)
- व्याहरन्ति (vyāharanti) - are uttering (utter, cry out, speak, announce)
- मृगद्विजाः (mṛgadvijāḥ) - animals and birds (animals and birds (lit. 'twice-born' for birds))
- नीचैः (nīcaiḥ) - low, lurking (implied by nilīyante) (low, downwards, softly, silently)
- गृध्राः (gṛdhrāḥ) - vultures
- निलीयन्ते (nilīyante) - are settling low, lurking (hide, conceal themselves, settle down, cling to)
- भारतानाम् (bhāratānām) - of the Bhāratas (referring to the Kaurava army) (of the Bharatas, of the descendants of Bharata)
- चमूम् (camūm) - army (army, host, forces)
- प्रति (prati) - near, towards (towards, against, concerning, for)
Words meanings and morphology
दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in the (cardinal) directions (in the directions, in the quarters)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky
Root: diś (class 6)
Note: Refers to the cardinal directions.
शान्तासु (śāntāsu) - calm, peaceful (peaceful, calm, tranquil, quiet)
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, plural of śānta
śānta - calm, tranquil, quiet, pacified
Past Passive Participle
From root śam (to be calm) + -ta suffix
Root: śam (class 4)
Note: Agrees with dikṣu.
घोराणि (ghorāṇi) - dreadful cries (terrible, frightful, dreadful; terrible sounds/omens)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ghora
ghora - terrible, frightful, dreadful, awful
Note: Refers to the sounds uttered by animals and birds.
व्याहरन्ति (vyāharanti) - are uttering (utter, cry out, speak, announce)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vy-ā-hṛ
Present
3rd person plural active voice
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
मृगद्विजाः (mṛgadvijāḥ) - animals and birds (animals and birds (lit. 'twice-born' for birds))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛgadvija
mṛgadvija - animals and birds
Compound type : dvandva (mṛga+dvija)
- mṛga – animal, deer, beast
noun (masculine)
Root: mṛj (class 2) - dvija – twice-born, bird, Brahmin, tooth
noun (masculine)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Subject of vyāharanti.
नीचैः (nīcaiḥ) - low, lurking (implied by nilīyante) (low, downwards, softly, silently)
(indeclinable)
Adverb formed from nīca
Note: Modifies nilīyante.
गृध्राः (gṛdhrāḥ) - vultures
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gṛdhra
gṛdhra - vulture, greedy
Root: gṛdh (class 4)
Note: Subject of nilīyante.
निलीयन्ते (nilīyante) - are settling low, lurking (hide, conceal themselves, settle down, cling to)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of ni-lī
Present
3rd person plural middle voice
Prefix: ni
Root: lī (class 4)
भारतानाम् (bhāratānām) - of the Bhāratas (referring to the Kaurava army) (of the Bharatas, of the descendants of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, Indian
Patronymic or relational adjective from Bharata
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
Note: Possessive, refers to camūm.
चमूम् (camūm) - army (army, host, forces)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of camū
camū - army, host, forces
Root: cam (class 1)
Note: Object of preposition prati.
प्रति (prati) - near, towards (towards, against, concerning, for)
(indeclinable)
Preposition/prefix, governs accusative case
Note: Functions as a postposition with camūm.