महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-108, verse-25

पश्य चैतन्महाबाहो वैशसं समुपस्थितम् ।
हेमचित्राणि शूराणां महान्ति च शुभानि च ॥२५॥

25. paśya caitanmahābāho vaiśasaṁ samupasthitam ,
hemacitrāṇi śūrāṇāṁ mahānti ca śubhāni ca.

25. paśya ca etat mahābāho vaiśasam samupasthitam
hemacitrāṇi śūrāṇām mahānti ca śubhāni ca

25. mahābāho ca etat samupasthitam vaiśasam paśya.
śūrāṇām hemacitrāṇi ca mahānti ca śubhāni ca.

25. O mighty-armed one, behold this great imminent destruction (vaiśasam)! See the magnificent, beautiful, and gold-adorned (armors) of the heroes.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एतत् (etat) - this, this one

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - slaughter, destruction, calamity

• समुपस्थितम् (samupasthitam) - imminent, approaching, present, arrived

• हेमचित्राणि (hemacitrāṇi) - Qualifies an implied noun like 'armors'. (variegated with gold, gold-adorned)

• शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of the heroes, of the warriors

• महान्ति (mahānti) - Qualifies an implied noun like 'armors'. (great, large, magnificent)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• शुभानि (śubhāni) - Qualifies an implied noun like 'armors'. (auspicious, beautiful, splendid, good)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative

Present stem paśya (irregular).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Command to the implied second person singular.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Object of paśya.

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed (an epithet for heroes like Arjuna, Bhima, Krishna)

Bahuvrihi compound. mahā (great) + bāhu (arm).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Term of address.

वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - slaughter, destruction, calamity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaiśasa

vaiśasa - slaughter, massacre, destruction, calamity, ruin

From viśas (to cut up, slaughter).

Prefix: vi

Root: śas (class 2)

Note: Object of paśya.

समुपस्थितम् (samupasthitam) - imminent, approaching, present, arrived

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samupasthita

samupasthita - approached, arrived, imminent, present

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (to stand) with prefixes sam- and upa-.

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vaiśasam.

हेमचित्राणि (hemacitrāṇi) - Qualifies an implied noun like 'armors'. (variegated with gold, gold-adorned)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of hemacitra

hemacitra - adorned with gold, variegated with gold

Tatpurusha compound. hema (gold) + citra (variegated, adorned).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (hema+citra)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• citra – variegated, bright, clear, wonderful, picture
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Qualifies an implied neuter plural noun like 'armors' from the next verse.

शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of the heroes, of the warriors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior, brave, valiant

Root: śūr (class 1)

Note: Possessive, referring to the owners of the armors.

महान्ति (mahānti) - Qualifies an implied noun like 'armors'. (great, large, magnificent)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, mighty, magnificent

tṛc suffix.

Root: mah

Note: Agrees with the implied object.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

शुभानि (śubhāni) - Qualifies an implied noun like 'armors'. (auspicious, beautiful, splendid, good)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śubha

śubha - auspicious, beautiful, splendid, good, fortunate

From root śubh (to shine, be beautiful).

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied object.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)