महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-108, verse-27

प्रासाश्च विमलास्तीक्ष्णाः शक्त्यश्च कनकोज्ज्वलाः ।
वैजयन्त्यश्च नागानां संक्रुद्धेन किरीटिना ॥२७॥

27. prāsāśca vimalāstīkṣṇāḥ śaktyaśca kanakojjvalāḥ ,
vaijayantyaśca nāgānāṁ saṁkruddhena kirīṭinā.

27. prāsāḥ ca vimalāḥ tīkṣṇāḥ śaktayaḥ ca kanakojjvalāḥ
vaijayantyaḥ ca nāgānām saṃkruddhena kirīṭinā

27. saṃkruddhena kirīṭinā nāgānām vimalāḥ tīkṣṇāḥ
prāsāḥ ca kanakojjvalāḥ śaktayaḥ ca vaijayantyaḥ ca

27. And clean, sharp spears, and lances (śakti) shining like gold, and banners bearing serpent emblems are wielded by the greatly enraged crowned warrior.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रासाः (prāsāḥ) - spears, javelins, darts

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• विमलाः (vimalāḥ) - clean, pure, spotless, bright

• तीक्ष्णाः (tīkṣṇāḥ) - sharp, keen, pungent

• शक्तयः (śaktayaḥ) - lances, spears (powers, abilities, lances, spears)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• कनकोज्ज्वलाः (kanakojjvalāḥ) - shining like gold, golden bright

• वैजयन्त्यः (vaijayantyaḥ) - banners, flags

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• नागानाम् (nāgānām) - of serpent-emblems (implied) or of Nāga warriors (of serpents, of Nāgas (mythical serpent beings))

• संक्रुद्धेन (saṁkruddhena) - by the greatly enraged, by the furious

• किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by the crowned warrior (by the crowned one, by the one wearing a diadem)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रासाः (prāsāḥ) - spears, javelins, darts

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāsa

prāsa - spear, javelin, dart

From pra-as (to throw forth)

Prefix: pra

Root: as (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

विमलाः (vimalāḥ) - clean, pure, spotless, bright

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vimala

vimala - clean, pure, spotless, bright, unstained

vi (without) + mala (dirt, stain)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+mala)

• vi – without, separation, negation
  indeclinable
• mala – dirt, stain, impurity
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective agreeing with prāsāḥ and śaktayaḥ.

तीक्ष्णाः (tīkṣṇāḥ) - sharp, keen, pungent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent, hot, severe

From root tij (to be sharp)

Root: tij (class 10)

Note: Adjective agreeing with prāsāḥ and śaktayaḥ.

शक्तयः (śaktayaḥ) - lances, spears (powers, abilities, lances, spears)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śakti

śakti - power, ability, strength, energy, spear, lance, divine feminine power (śakti)

From root śak (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

कनकोज्ज्वलाः (kanakojjvalāḥ) - shining like gold, golden bright

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kanakojjvala

kanakojjvala - shining like gold, golden bright

kanaka (gold) + ujjvala (bright, shining). Ujjvala from ud-jval.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kanaka+ujjvala)

• kanaka – gold
  noun (neuter)
• ujjvala – bright, shining, brilliant
  adjective (masculine)
  From ud-jval (to shine forth)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: jval (class 1)

वैजयन्त्यः (vaijayantyaḥ) - banners, flags

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vaijayantī

vaijayantī - banner, flag, standard, victorious

From vi-ji (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

नागानाम् (nāgānām) - of serpent-emblems (implied) or of Nāga warriors (of serpents, of Nāgas (mythical serpent beings))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, snake, elephant, mythical serpent being (nāga)

From na-ga (not going) or related to nag (mountain)

Note: Qualifies vaijayantyaḥ.

संक्रुद्धेन (saṁkruddhena) - by the greatly enraged, by the furious

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, highly angered

Past Passive Participle

From sam-krudh (to be angry, to rage)

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies kirīṭinā.

किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by the crowned warrior (by the crowned one, by the one wearing a diadem)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - crowned, wearing a diadem, a king, a warrior (like Arjuna, who is called Kirīṭin)

From kirīṭa (crown) + inī suffix.

Note: Agent of implied action (wielding, possessing).