महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-108, verse-13

वपूंषि च नरेन्द्राणां विगतानीव लक्षये ।
धार्तराष्ट्रस्य सैन्येषु न च भ्राजन्ति दंशिताः ॥१३॥

13. vapūṁṣi ca narendrāṇāṁ vigatānīva lakṣaye ,
dhārtarāṣṭrasya sainyeṣu na ca bhrājanti daṁśitāḥ.

13. vapūṃṣi ca narendrāṇām vigatāni iva lakṣaye
dhārtarāṣṭrasya sainyeṣu na ca bhrājanti daṃśitāḥ

13. narendrāṇām vapūṃṣi ca vigatāni iva lakṣaye ca
dhārtarāṣṭrasya sainyeṣu daṃśitāḥ na bhrājanti

13. I observe that the bodies (vapūṃṣi) of the kings appear as if lifeless or vanished. Furthermore, in the armies of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the armored warriors (daṃśitāḥ) do not shine brightly.

Words meanings summery:

• वपूंषि (vapūṁṣi) - bodies, forms, appearances

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• नरेन्द्राणाम् (narendrāṇām) - of kings, of the lords of men

• विगतानि (vigatāni) - vanished, departed, gone, lifeless

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

• लक्षये (lakṣaye) - I observe, I perceive, I see

• धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son, of Duryodhana, of the Kauravas

• सैन्येषु (sainyeṣu) - in the armies, among the troops

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• भ्राजन्ति (bhrājanti) - they shine, they glitter, they are splendid

• दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armored warriors (armored, equipped with armor, bitten)

Words meanings and morphology

वपूंषि (vapūṁṣi) - bodies, forms, appearances

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vapus

vapus - body, form, figure, appearance

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

नरेन्द्राणाम् (narendrāṇām) - of kings, of the lords of men

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of narendra

narendra - king, lord of men, chief of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+indra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, ruler, Indra
  noun (masculine)

विगतानि (vigatāni) - vanished, departed, gone, lifeless

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vigata

vigata - gone, departed, vanished, lifeless, dead

Past Passive Participle

From verb gam (to go) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: gam (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

(indeclinable)

लक्षये (lakṣaye) - I observe, I perceive, I see

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (lat) of lakṣ

Root: lakṣ (class 10)

धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son, of Duryodhana, of the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, a descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king).

सैन्येषु (sainyeṣu) - in the armies, among the troops

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, host, troops

Derived from senā (army).

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

भ्राजन्ति (bhrājanti) - they shine, they glitter, they are splendid

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of bhrāj

Root: bhrāj (class 1)

दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armored warriors (armored, equipped with armor, bitten)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daṃśita

daṁśita - bitten, stung, armored, accoutred

Past Passive Participle

From root daṃś (to bite, to arm oneself).

Root: daṃś (class 1)

Note: Used substantively to refer to armored warriors.