महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-108, verse-17

तं चैव निकृतिप्रज्ञं पाञ्चाल्यं पापचेतसम् ।
पुरस्कृत्य रणे पार्थो भीष्मस्यायोधनं गतः ॥१७॥

17. taṁ caiva nikṛtiprajñaṁ pāñcālyaṁ pāpacetasam ,
puraskṛtya raṇe pārtho bhīṣmasyāyodhanaṁ gataḥ.

17. tam ca eva nikṛtiprajñam pāñcālyam pāpacetasam
puraskṛtya raṇe pārthaḥ bhīṣmasya āyodhanam gataḥ

17. ca eva pārthaḥ nikṛtiprajñam pāpacetasam tam
pāñcālyam puraskṛtya raṇe bhīṣmasya āyodhanam gataḥ

17. And indeed, Partha (Arjuna), putting that deceitful-minded and wicked Pañcālya (Shikhandi) at the forefront, has gone to Bhishma's battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• निकृतिप्रज्ञम् (nikṛtiprajñam) - of deceitful intellect, crafty, artful-minded

• पाञ्चाल्यम् (pāñcālyam) - Shikhandi, the Pañcāla prince (a prince of Pañcāla, the Pañcāla (Shikhandi/Dhrishtadyumna))

• पापचेतसम् (pāpacetasam) - evil-minded, wicked, whose mind is evil

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having honored, having made a leader

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pritha (Kunti), Arjuna)

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

• आयोधनम् (āyodhanam) - battle, battlefield, combat

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, gone to, arrived

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Pañcālya (Shikhandi).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

निकृतिप्रज्ञम् (nikṛtiprajñam) - of deceitful intellect, crafty, artful-minded

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nikṛtiprajña

nikṛtiprajña - of deceitful intellect, cunning, crafty

Compound type : tatpurusha (nikṛti+prajñā)

• nikṛti – deceit, treachery, fraud
  noun (feminine)
  From root KṚ (to do) with prefix NI.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• prajñā – wisdom, intellect, discernment
  noun (feminine)
  From root JÑĀ (to know) with prefix PRA.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies Pañcālya.

पाञ्चाल्यम् (pāñcālyam) - Shikhandi, the Pañcāla prince (a prince of Pañcāla, the Pañcāla (Shikhandi/Dhrishtadyumna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - a prince of the Pañcāla country; Dhrishtadyumna or Shikhandi

Derived from Pañcāla (name of a country/tribe).

Note: Object of `puraskṛtya`.

पापचेतसम् (pāpacetasam) - evil-minded, wicked, whose mind is evil

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāpacetas

pāpacetas - evil-minded, wicked-hearted

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pāpa+cetas)

• pāpa – evil, wicked, sinful; sin
  adjective (neuter)
• cetas – mind, intellect, consciousness
  noun (neuter)
  Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Pañcālya.

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having honored, having made a leader

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root KṚ (to do) with prefix PURAS, + -YA suffix

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Absolutive verb form.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Indicates the place of action.

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pritha (Kunti), Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī) by adding an affix indicating 'son of'.

Note: Subject of `gataḥ`.

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name), the terrible one

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Possessive, connected to `āyodhanam`.

आयोधनम् (āyodhanam) - battle, battlefield, combat

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āyodhana

āyodhana - battle, battlefield, combat, fighting

From root YUDH (to fight) with prefix Ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Object of motion for `gataḥ`.

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, gone to, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, proceeded, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From root GAM (to go) + -ta suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Functions as a predicate indicating completion of action.