महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-108, verse-39
उत्तमास्त्राणि चादत्स्व गृहीत्वान्यन्महद्धनुः ।
पार्श्वतो याहि राजानं युध्यस्व च वृकोदरम् ॥३९॥
पार्श्वतो याहि राजानं युध्यस्व च वृकोदरम् ॥३९॥
39. uttamāstrāṇi cādatsva gṛhītvānyanmahaddhanuḥ ,
pārśvato yāhi rājānaṁ yudhyasva ca vṛkodaram.
pārśvato yāhi rājānaṁ yudhyasva ca vṛkodaram.
39.
uttamāstrāṇi ca ādatstva gṛhītvā anyat mahat dhanuḥ
pārśvataḥ yāhi rājānam yudhyasva ca vṛkodaram
pārśvataḥ yāhi rājānam yudhyasva ca vṛkodaram
39.
ca uttamāstrāṇi ādatstva anyat mahat dhanuḥ gṛhītvā
rājānam pārśvataḥ yāhi ca vṛkodaram yudhyasva
rājānam pārśvataḥ yāhi ca vṛkodaram yudhyasva
39.
Take up the excellent weapons and, having taken another great bow, go to the king's side and fight Bhīma (Vṛkodara).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उत्तमास्त्राणि (uttamāstrāṇi) - excellent weapons, best missiles
- च (ca) - and, also
- आदत्स्त्व (ādatstva) - take up, receive, accept
- गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having seized
- अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other, different
- महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty
- धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
- पार्श्वतः (pārśvataḥ) - from the side, on the side
- याहि (yāhi) - go
- राजानम् (rājānam) - king
- युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight, contend
- च (ca) - and, also
- वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Bhīma (having a wolf's belly (epithet of Bhīma))
Words meanings and morphology
उत्तमास्त्राणि (uttamāstrāṇi) - excellent weapons, best missiles
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of uttamāstra
uttamāstra - excellent weapon, best missile
Compound type : karmadhāraya (uttama+astra)
- uttama – best, excellent, highest
adjective (masculine)
Superlative of ud- - astra – weapon, missile
noun (neuter)
Root: as (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
आदत्स्त्व (ādatstva) - take up, receive, accept
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ā-dā
Imperative 2nd person singular
Root dā (3rd class, juhotyādi) with prefix ā; atmanepada.
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having seized
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
From root grah (9th class, kryādi) with suffix -tvā.
Root: grah (class 9)
अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other, different
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, important
Note: Used as an adjective for 'dhanuḥ'.
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow
Note: Sandhi form of dhanus.
पार्श्वतः (pārśvataḥ) - from the side, on the side
(indeclinable)
Derived from pārśva (side) with suffix -tas.
याहि (yāhi) - go
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā
Imperative 2nd person singular
Root yā (2nd class, adādi), parasmaipada.
Root: yā (class 2)
राजानम् (rājānam) - king
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, sovereign
युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight, contend
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yudh
Imperative 2nd person singular
Root yudh (4th class, divādi), atmanepada.
Root: yudh (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Bhīma (having a wolf's belly (epithet of Bhīma))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara
vṛkodara - wolf-bellied; a name of Bhīma
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)
- vṛka – wolf
noun (masculine) - udara – belly, abdomen
noun (neuter)