महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-105, verse-35

ते पाण्डवेयाः संरब्धा महेष्वासेन पीडिताः ।
वधायाभ्यद्रवन्भीष्मं सृञ्जयाश्च महारथाः ॥३५॥

35. te pāṇḍaveyāḥ saṁrabdhā maheṣvāsena pīḍitāḥ ,
vadhāyābhyadravanbhīṣmaṁ sṛñjayāśca mahārathāḥ.

35. te pāṇḍaveyāḥ saṃrabdhāḥ maheṣvāsena pīḍitāḥ
vadhāya abhyadravan bhīṣmam sṛñjayāḥ ca mahārathāḥ

35. maheṣvāsena pīḍitāḥ te saṃrabdhāḥ pāṇḍaveyāḥ ca
mahārathāḥ sṛñjayāḥ (sarve) bhīṣmam vadhāya abhyadravan

35. Those Pāṇḍavas, enraged and tormented by the great archer, along with the mighty Sṛñjayas, who were great charioteers, rushed to kill Bhishma.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those [Pandavas] (those, they)

• पाण्डवेयाः (pāṇḍaveyāḥ) - sons of Pandu, Pandavas

• संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, greatly agitated, furious

• महेष्वासेन (maheṣvāsena) - by Bhishma, the great archer (by the great archer)

• पीडिताः (pīḍitāḥ) - tormented, afflicted, distressed

• वधाय (vadhāya) - for killing, to kill

• अभ्यद्रवन् (abhyadravan) - they rushed towards, they attacked

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - The warrior Bhishma. (Bhishma (proper noun))

• सृञ्जयाः (sṛñjayāḥ) - The Sṛñjayas, allies of the Pandavas. (Srinjayas (proper noun))

• च (ca) - and

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those [Pandavas] (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Note: Refers to the Pandavas mentioned earlier implicitly.

पाण्डवेयाः (pāṇḍaveyāḥ) - sons of Pandu, Pandavas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - son of Pandu, descendant of Pandu (a Pandava)

Derived from paṇḍu with ḍhak suffix.

Note: Subject of the verb `abhyadravan`.

संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, greatly agitated, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, excited, furious, agitated

Past Passive Participle

From root rabh (to seize, begin) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

महेष्वासेन (maheṣvāsena) - by Bhishma, the great archer (by the great archer)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one with a great bow

Bahuvrīhi compound: mahā (great) + iṣvāsa (bow-man/archer, or great bow itself, in which case it is one *having* a great bow).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – archer, bow-man, great bow
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of `iṣu` (arrow) and `āsa` (thrower/seat) or simply 'bow'.

Note: Indicates the agent of the passive participle `pīḍitāḥ`.

पीडिताः (pīḍitāḥ) - tormented, afflicted, distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pīḍita

pīḍita - tormented, oppressed, afflicted, harassed

Past Passive Participle

From root pīḍ (to oppress, torment) + kta suffix.

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

वधाय (vadhāya) - for killing, to kill

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaughter, murder, destruction

From root han (to strike, kill) by substitution of vadh.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Indicates the purpose of rushing.

अभ्यद्रवन् (abhyadravan) - they rushed towards, they attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Imperfect Active

From root dru (class 1) with prefixes abhi- and ā-. abhyadravan is 3rd person plural imperfect active.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dru (class 1)

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - The warrior Bhishma. (Bhishma (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a prominent character in Mahabharata); terrible, formidable

From root bhī (to fear) + sma suffix.

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Direct object of `abhyadravan`.

सृञ्जयाः (sṛñjayāḥ) - The Sṛñjayas, allies of the Pandavas. (Srinjayas (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - Name of a tribe or clan allied with the Pandavas.

Note: Another subject, joined by `ca`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Joins `sṛñjayāḥ` with `pāṇḍaveyāḥ`.

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting 10,000 archers.

Compound: mahā (great) + ratha (chariot/warrior).

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (in a chariot)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Adjective/epithet for the `sṛñjayāḥ`.