महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-105, verse-16

पश्य सैन्यानि गाङ्गेय द्रवमाणानि सर्वशः ।
पाण्डवेन युधां श्रेष्ठ काल्यमानानि संयुगे ॥१६॥

16. paśya sainyāni gāṅgeya dravamāṇāni sarvaśaḥ ,
pāṇḍavena yudhāṁ śreṣṭha kālyamānāni saṁyuge.

16. paśya sainyāni gāṅgeya dravamāṇāni sarvaśaḥ
pāṇḍavena yudhām śreṣṭha kālyamānāni saṃyuge

16. gāṅgeya yudhām śreṣṭha paśya sainyāni sarvaśaḥ
dravamāṇāni pāṇḍavena saṃyuge kālyamānāni

16. O son of Gaṅgā, O best among warriors, behold these armies, fleeing in all directions and being driven away in battle by the Pāṇḍava.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, look

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, forces

• गाङ्गेय (gāṅgeya) - O son of Gaṅgā, O Bhīṣma

• द्रवमाणानि (dravamāṇāni) - fleeing, running, scattering

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - on all sides, everywhere, completely

• पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by the son of Pāṇḍu, by Arjuna

• युधाम् (yudhām) - among warriors, among fighters

• श्रेष्ठ (śreṣṭha) - O best, O most excellent

• काल्यमानानि (kālyamānāni) - being driven away, being harassed, being chased

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, look

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paśya

Imperative Second Person Singular

From root dṛś, class 1, with irregular stem paśya.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, forces

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - an army, forces

Derived from senā (army).

गाङ्गेय (gāṅgeya) - O son of Gaṅgā, O Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Gaṅgā, Bhīṣma

Taddhita formation from Gaṅgā + ṣyaKa (अञ्). Means 'descendant of Gaṅgā'. Vocative singular form.

द्रवमाणानि (dravamāṇāni) - fleeing, running, scattering

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dravamāṇa

dravamāṇa - running, fleeing, moving quickly

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root dru (to run) + śānac (present middle participle suffix).

Root: dru (class 1)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - on all sides, everywhere, completely

(indeclinable)

Formed with the suffix -śaḥ (from sarva).

पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by the son of Pāṇḍu, by Arjuna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Taddhita formation from Paṇḍu + aṇ. Means 'descendant of Pāṇḍu'. Masculine, singular, instrumental case.

युधाम् (yudhām) - among warriors, among fighters

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yudh

yudh - warrior, fighter, battle, war

From root yudh (to fight). Genitive plural.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Refers to warriors.

श्रेष्ठ (śreṣṭha) - O best, O most excellent

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, chief, principal

Superlative degree of praśasya (excellent).

काल्यमानानि (kālyamānāni) - being driven away, being harassed, being chased

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kālyamāṇa

kālyamāṇa - being driven, being harassed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root kal (to drive, harass) + ṇya (causative) + śānac (present middle participle suffix, used for passive).

Root: kal (class 10)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, engagement

From sam-yuj (to join together, engage). Locative singular.

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)