महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-105, verse-32

हत्वा दश सहस्राणि कुञ्जराणां तरस्विनाम् ।
सारोहाणां महाराज हयानां चायुतं पुनः ॥३२॥

32. hatvā daśa sahasrāṇi kuñjarāṇāṁ tarasvinām ,
sārohāṇāṁ mahārāja hayānāṁ cāyutaṁ punaḥ.

32. hatvā daśa sahasrāṇi kuñjarāṇām tarasvinām
sārūhāṇām mahārāja hayānām ca ayutam punaḥ

32. mahārāja hatvā daśa sahasrāṇi tarasvinām
kuñjarāṇām ca sārūhāṇām ayutam hayānām punaḥ

32. O great king, having slain ten thousand mighty elephants and, furthermore, ten thousand horses along with their riders.

Words meanings summery:

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

• दश (daśa) - ten

• सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

• कुञ्जराणाम् (kuñjarāṇām) - of elephants

• तरस्विनाम् (tarasvinām) - of the mighty [elephants] (of the mighty, of the swift, of the powerful)

• सारूहाणाम् (sārūhāṇām) - of the [horses] with riders (of those with riders, accompanied by riders)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O great king)

• हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses

• च (ca) - and

• अयुतम् (ayutam) - ten thousand

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, further

Words meanings and morphology

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from the root han with the suffix ktvā.

Root: han (class 2)

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Used here in the accusative plural, governing `sahasrāṇi`.

सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sahasra

sahasra - thousand

Note: Accusative plural, modifying `daśa`.

कुञ्जराणाम् (kuñjarāṇām) - of elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant

Note: Genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship to 'thousands'.

तरस्विनाम् (tarasvinām) - of the mighty [elephants] (of the mighty, of the swift, of the powerful)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tarasvin

tarasvin - mighty, swift, powerful, energetic

From taras (force, speed) + vin suffix.

Note: Genitive plural, agreeing with `kuñjarāṇām`.

सारूहाणाम् (sārūhāṇām) - of the [horses] with riders (of those with riders, accompanied by riders)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sārūha

sārūha - with a rider, having a rider

Bahuvrīhi compound: sa (with) + ārūha (rider).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+ārūha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• ārūha – rider, one who has mounted
  noun (masculine)
  From root ruh (to ascend) with prefix ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Genitive plural, agreeing with implied `hayānām`.

महाराज (mahārāja) - Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Compound: mahā (great) + rājan (king).

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Direct address.

हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

From root hi (to go) + ac suffix, meaning 'that which goes swiftly'.

Root: hi (class 3)

Note: Genitive plural, referring to the horses.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Postpositive conjunction.

अयुतम् (ayutam) - ten thousand

(numeral)

Note: Accusative singular, acting as the direct object of `hatvā` in context.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, further

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to add emphasis or another item.