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6,105

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-105, verse-20

धृष्टद्युम्नस्तथा शूरो राक्षसश्च घटोत्कचः ।
व्यद्रावयेतां सहसा सैन्यं मम महाबलौ ॥२०॥
20. dhṛṣṭadyumnastathā śūro rākṣasaśca ghaṭotkacaḥ ,
vyadrāvayetāṁ sahasā sainyaṁ mama mahābalau.
20. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ tathā śūraḥ rākṣasaḥ ca ghaṭotkacaḥ
vyadrāvayetām sahasā sainyam mama mahābalau
20. tathā śūraḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca rākṣasaḥ ghaṭotkacaḥ
mahābalau mama sainyam sahasā vyadrāvayetām
20. And the brave Dhṛṣṭadyumna and the demon Ghaṭotkaca, those two immensely powerful ones, swiftly put my army to flight.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna
  • तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, similarly)
  • शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave (brave, valiant, hero, warrior)
  • राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon (a demon, an evil spirit)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca (son of Bhīma)
  • व्यद्रावयेताम् (vyadrāvayetām) - they put to flight (they (dual) caused to flee, they put to flight)
  • सहसा (sahasā) - swiftly (suddenly, quickly, violently, forcibly)
  • सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army (army, host, troop)
  • मम (mama) - my (my, of me)
  • महाबलौ (mahābalau) - mighty warriors (greatly powerful, mighty ones)

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna
dhṛṣṭadyumna - Name of Dhṛṣṭadyumna, son of Drupada and commander of the Pandava army.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛṣṭa+dyumna)
  • dhṛṣṭa – bold, courageous, audacious
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past passive participle of root √dhṛṣ (to be bold)
    Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
  • dyumna – glory, might, splendor
    noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, similarly)
(indeclinable)
शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave (brave, valiant, hero, warrior)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior, strong
Note: Modifies Dhṛṣṭadyumna.
राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon (a demon, an evil spirit)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - a demon, an evil spirit, belonging to or resembling a rākṣasa
Derived from 'rakṣas' with suffix 'a'
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca (son of Bhīma)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca
ghaṭotkaca - Name of Ghaṭotkaca, son of Bhīma and Hidimbā.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghaṭa+utkaca)
  • ghaṭa – pot, jar, pitcher
    noun (masculine)
  • utkaca – having hair standing on end; hair (often used in compounds)
    noun (masculine)
व्यद्रावयेताम् (vyadrāvayetām) - they put to flight (they (dual) caused to flee, they put to flight)
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadrāvayetām
causative imperfect
Imperfect, 3rd person, dual, active voice, Parasmaipada, causative of √dru with prefixes vi and ā
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: dru (class 1)
सहसा (sahasā) - swiftly (suddenly, quickly, violently, forcibly)
(indeclinable)
Instrumental singular of 'sahas' (force) used adverbially
सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army (army, host, troop)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya
sainya - an army, host, troop
Derived from 'senā' (army) + 'ya'
मम (mama) - my (my, of me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me
Pronominal stem for the first person singular
महाबलौ (mahābalau) - mighty warriors (greatly powerful, mighty ones)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of mahābala
mahābala - greatly powerful, mighty, a great warrior
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • bala – strength, power, force, army
    noun (neuter)
Note: Adjective modifying Dhṛṣṭadyumna and Ghaṭotkaca.