महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-105, verse-8

युध्यमानं महेष्वासं विनिघ्नन्तं पराञ्शरैः ।
पाञ्चालाः पाण्डवैः सार्धं सर्व एवाभ्यवारयन् ॥८॥

8. yudhyamānaṁ maheṣvāsaṁ vinighnantaṁ parāñśaraiḥ ,
pāñcālāḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ sārdhaṁ sarva evābhyavārayan.

8. yudhyamānam maheṣvāsam vinighnantam parān śaraiḥ
pāñcālāḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ sārdham sarve eva abhyavārayan

8. sarve eva pāñcālāḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ sārdham śaraiḥ parān
yudhyamānam maheṣvāsam vinighnantam abhyavārayan

8. All the Pāñcālas, together with the Pāṇḍavas, attacked the great archer who was fighting and striking down enemies with his arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• युध्यमानम् (yudhyamānam) - fighting, struggling, contending

• महेष्वासम् (maheṣvāsam) - a great archer, having a great bow

• विनिघ्नन्तम् (vinighnantam) - striking down, killing, destroying

• परान् (parān) - others, enemies

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the people of Pañcāla, the Pāñcālas

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the sons of Pāṇḍu, with the Pāṇḍavas

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, even

• अभ्यवारयन् (abhyavārayan) - they attacked, they surrounded, they besieged

Words meanings and morphology

युध्यमानम् (yudhyamānam) - fighting, struggling, contending

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhyamāna

yudhyamāna - fighting, struggling, contending

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'yudh' with suffix 'śānac' (middle voice participle)

Root: yudh (class 4)

महेष्वासम् (maheṣvāsam) - a great archer, having a great bow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, having a great bow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)

विनिघ्नन्तम् (vinighnantam) - striking down, killing, destroying

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vinighnanta

vinighnanta - striking down, killing, destroying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'han' with upasargas 'vi' and 'ni', suffix 'śatṛ'

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

परान् (parān) - others, enemies

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, different, enemy, supreme

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the people of Pañcāla, the Pāñcālas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - relating to Pañcāla, a native of Pañcāla

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the sons of Pāṇḍu, with the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, even

(indeclinable)

अभ्यवारयन् (abhyavārayan) - they attacked, they surrounded, they besieged

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of abhyavārayat

Causative of 'vṛ' with 'abhi' and 'ava'. Imperfect 3rd plural

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)