महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-105, verse-12

सिंहवद्विनदन्नुच्चैर्धनुर्ज्यां विक्षिपन्मुहुः ।
शरौघान्विसृजन्पार्थो व्यचरत्कालवद्रणे ॥१२॥

12. siṁhavadvinadannuccairdhanurjyāṁ vikṣipanmuhuḥ ,
śaraughānvisṛjanpārtho vyacaratkālavadraṇe.

12. siṃhavat vinadan uccaiḥ dhanurjyām vikṣipan muhuḥ
śaraughān visṛjan pārthaḥ vyacarat kālavat raṇe

12. pārthaḥ siṃhavat uccaiḥ vinadan muhuḥ dhanurjyām
vikṣipan śaraughān visṛjan raṇe kālavat vyacarat

12. Arjuna, roaring loudly like a lion, repeatedly twanged his bowstring and released torrents of arrows, moving about on the battlefield like the god of Death (Kāla).

Words meanings summery:

• सिंहवत् (siṁhavat) - like a lion

• विनदन् (vinadan) - roaring, shouting

• उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, high, aloud

• धनुर्ज्याम् (dhanurjyām) - bowstring

• विक्षिपन् (vikṣipan) - twanging, pulling (the bowstring), shooting

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, frequently

• शरौघान् (śaraughān) - floods of arrows, torrents of arrows

• विसृजन् (visṛjan) - discharging, releasing, shooting

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

• व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - moved about, ranged, roamed

• कालवत् (kālavat) - like Time, like the god of Death (Kāla)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

Words meanings and morphology

सिंहवत् (siṁhavat) - like a lion

(indeclinable)

suffix -vat denoting similarity

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (siṃha+vat)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• vat – like, as if, similar to
  indeclinable
  secondary suffix -vat (वत्) used to form adverbs of comparison

विनदन् (vinadan) - roaring, shouting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinadat

nad - to roar, shout, sound

present active participle

root nad (नद्) with prefix vi (वि)

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: acting as an adjective for Pārthaḥ

उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, high, aloud

(indeclinable)

धनुर्ज्याम् (dhanurjyām) - bowstring

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dhanurjyā

dhanurjyā - bowstring

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanus+jyā)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• jyā – bowstring, string
  noun (feminine)

विक्षिपन् (vikṣipan) - twanging, pulling (the bowstring), shooting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikṣipat

kṣip - to throw, cast, hurl, shoot

present active participle

root kṣip (क्षिप्) with prefix vi (वि)

Prefix: vi

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: acting as an adjective for Pārthaḥ

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, frequently

(indeclinable)

शरौघान् (śaraughān) - floods of arrows, torrents of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaraugha

śaraugha - multitude of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+ogha)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, stream, multitude, heap
  noun (masculine)

विसृजन् (visṛjan) - discharging, releasing, shooting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visṛjat

sṛj - to create, emit, release, discharge

present active participle

root sṛj (सृज्) with prefix vi (वि)

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: acting as an adjective for Pārthaḥ

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

derived from Pṛthā with a patronymic suffix

व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - moved about, ranged, roamed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vi-car

imperfect

root car (चर्) with prefix vi (वि)

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

कालवत् (kālavat) - like Time, like the god of Death (Kāla)

(indeclinable)

suffix -vat denoting similarity

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāla+vat)

• kāla – time, death, god of death
  noun (masculine)
• vat – like, as if, similar to
  indeclinable
  secondary suffix -vat (वत्) used to form adverbs of comparison

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war