महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-105, verse-9

दशमेऽहनि संप्राप्ते तताप रिपुवाहिनीम् ।
कीर्यमाणां शितैर्बाणैः शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ॥९॥

9. daśame'hani saṁprāpte tatāpa ripuvāhinīm ,
kīryamāṇāṁ śitairbāṇaiḥ śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ.

9. daśame ahani samprāpte tatāpa ripuvāhinīm
kīryamāṇām śitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ

9. daśame ahani samprāpte śitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ śataśaḥ
atha sahasraśaḥ kīryamāṇām ripuvāhinīm tatāpa

9. When the tenth day arrived, he tormented the enemy army, scattering it with sharp arrows by hundreds and then by thousands.

Words meanings summery:

• दशमे (daśame) - on the tenth, in the tenth

• अहनि (ahani) - on the day, in the day

• सम्प्राप्ते (samprāpte) - having arrived, having been reached, when reached

• तताप (tatāpa) - he tormented, he scorched, he heated

• रिपुवाहिनीम् (ripuvāhinīm) - the enemy army

• कीर्यमाणाम् (kīryamāṇām) - being scattered, being dispersed

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds

• अथ (atha) - then, and then, moreover

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands

Words meanings and morphology

दशमे (daśame) - on the tenth, in the tenth

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of daśama

daśama - tenth

अहनि (ahani) - on the day, in the day

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ahan

ahan - day

सम्प्राप्ते (samprāpte) - having arrived, having been reached, when reached

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of samprāpta

samprāpta - arrived, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'āp' with upasargas 'sam' and 'pra', suffix 'kta'

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

तताप (tatāpa) - he tormented, he scorched, he heated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of tap

Perfect Tense, 3rd person singular

Root: tap (class 1)

रिपुवाहिनीम् (ripuvāhinīm) - the enemy army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ripuvāhinī

ripuvāhinī - enemy army, host of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ripu+vāhinī)

• ripu – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• vāhinī – army, host, stream
  noun (feminine)

कीर्यमाणाम् (kīryamāṇām) - being scattered, being dispersed

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kīryamāṇa

kīryamāṇa - being scattered, being dispersed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to scatter) with suffix 'śānac' (passive participle)

Root: kṛ (class 6)

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śo' (to sharpen) with suffix 'kta'

Root: śo (class 4)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds

(indeclinable)

Suffix 'śas' indicating distribution

अथ (atha) - then, and then, moreover

(indeclinable)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands

(indeclinable)

Suffix 'śas' indicating distribution