महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-105, verse-29

अनीकमध्ये तिष्ठन्तं गाङ्गेयं भरतर्षभ ।
आशीविषमिव क्रुद्धं पाण्डवाः पर्यवारयन् ॥२९॥

29. anīkamadhye tiṣṭhantaṁ gāṅgeyaṁ bharatarṣabha ,
āśīviṣamiva kruddhaṁ pāṇḍavāḥ paryavārayan.

29. anīkamadhye tiṣṭhantam gāṅgeyam bharatarṣabha
āśīviṣam iva kruddham pāṇḍavāḥ paryavārayan

29. bharatarṣabha pāṇḍavāḥ anīkamadhye tiṣṭhantam
kruddham āśīviṣam iva gāṅgeyam paryavārayan

29. O best of Bhāratas, the Pāṇḍavas surrounded Gaṅgeya (Bhīṣma) who was standing in the midst of the army, enraged like a venomous serpent.

Words meanings summery:

• अनीकमध्ये (anīkamadhye) - in the midst of the army

• तिष्ठन्तम् (tiṣṭhantam) - standing, remaining

• गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - Bhīṣma (son of Gaṅgā, Bhīṣma)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (vocative). (O best of Bhāratas)

• आशीविषम् (āśīviṣam) - venomous serpent

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged, angry, furious

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - surrounded, encompassed

Words meanings and morphology

अनीकमध्ये (anīkamadhye) - in the midst of the army

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of anīkamadhya

anīkamadhya - middle of the army

Compound type : tatpurusha (anīka+madhya)

• anīka – army, host, battle array
  noun (neuter)
• madhya – middle, center, intervening
  noun (neuter)

तिष्ठन्तम् (tiṣṭhantam) - standing, remaining

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tiṣṭhat

tiṣṭhat - standing, remaining, situated

Present Active Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with suffix -śatṛ (ant) and reduplication in present stem (tiṣṭha)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular, agreeing with gāṅgeyam.

गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - Bhīṣma (son of Gaṅgā, Bhīṣma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Gaṅgā, name of Bhīṣma

Patronymic from Gaṅgā

Note: Object of paryavārayan.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (vocative). (O best of Bhāratas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a king, India
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)

आशीविषम् (āśīviṣam) - venomous serpent

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśīviṣa

āśīviṣa - serpent whose breath (āśī) is poison (viṣa)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (āśī+viṣa)

• āśī – fang, serpent's tooth, blessing
  noun (feminine)
• viṣa – poison
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of comparison.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged, angry, furious

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry) with suffix -kta.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Accusative singular, agreeing with gāṅgeyam (referring to his state).

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

Note: Subject of paryavārayan.

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - surrounded, encompassed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paryavāray

Imperfect

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural of root vṛ (to cover, choose) with prefixes pari- and ava- (causative stem vāray-)

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 9)