महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-7, verse-7

ततः किरीटी तस्यानु प्रविवेश महामनाः ।
पश्चार्धे च स कृष्णस्य प्रह्वोऽतिष्ठत्कृताञ्जलिः ॥७॥

7. tataḥ kirīṭī tasyānu praviveśa mahāmanāḥ ,
paścārdhe ca sa kṛṣṇasya prahvo'tiṣṭhatkṛtāñjaliḥ.

7. tataḥ kirīṭī tasya anu praviveśa mahāmanāḥ paścārdhe
ca saḥ kṛṣṇasya prahvaḥ atiṣṭhat kṛtāñjaliḥ

7. Then, the crowned one (Arjuna), the magnanimous one, entered after him. And he stood humbly at Kṛṣṇa's feet, with folded hands.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• किरीटी (kirīṭī) - Arjuna (the crowned one)

• तस्य (tasya) - of Kṛṣṇa (of him, his)

• अनु (anu) - after, behind, along

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - Arjuna entered (he entered)

• महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - Arjuna, the great-minded one (magnanimous, great-minded)

• पश्चार्धे (paścārdhe) - at Kṛṣṇa's feet (in the latter part, at the rear, at the foot-end)

• च (ca) - and

• सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he)

• कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Kṛṣṇa

• प्रह्वः (prahvaḥ) - Arjuna, humble and bowing (humble, bowing down, modest)

• अतिष्ठत् (atiṣṭhat) - Arjuna stood (he stood, he remained)

• कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - Arjuna, with hands folded in reverence (with folded hands, having made a gesture of reverence)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

किरीटी (kirīṭī) - Arjuna (the crowned one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - crowned, wearing a diadem

From 'kirīṭa' (diadem) with suffix -in

तस्य (tasya) - of Kṛṣṇa (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to Kṛṣṇa (Govinda) from previous verse.

अनु (anu) - after, behind, along

(indeclinable)

Note: Preposition governing 'tasya'.

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - Arjuna entered (he entered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of praviš

Perfect

Reduplicated perfect form of root 'viś' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - Arjuna, the great-minded one (magnanimous, great-minded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas

mahāmanas - great-minded, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+manas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
  Feminine form of 'mahat' used in compounds
• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'kirīṭī'.

पश्चार्धे (paścārdhe) - at Kṛṣṇa's feet (in the latter part, at the rear, at the foot-end)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of paścārdha

paścārdha - the latter half, the rear part

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paśca+ardha)

• paśca – west, rear, hind
  indeclinable
  An adverb also used as first part of compounds
• ardha – half, part
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (name), dark, black

प्रह्वः (prahvaḥ) - Arjuna, humble and bowing (humble, bowing down, modest)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahva

prahva - bowing, humble

From prefix 'pra' and root 'hū/hvā' (to call, to bend) or from 'pra-hrī' (to be ashamed/modest).

Prefix: pra

Root: hrī/hū/hvā (class 1)

अतिष्ठत् (atiṣṭhat) - Arjuna stood (he stood, he remained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sthā

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd singular active form with augment 'a-'

Root: sthā (class 1)

कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - Arjuna, with hands folded in reverence (with folded hands, having made a gesture of reverence)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāñjali

kṛtāñjali - having made an añjali (folded hands), respectful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+añjali)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• añjali – folded hands (a gesture of reverence)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: añj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ' (Arjuna).