महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-7, verse-6

ततः शयाने गोविन्दे प्रविवेश सुयोधनः ।
उच्छीर्षतश्च कृष्णस्य निषसाद वरासने ॥६॥

6. tataḥ śayāne govinde praviveśa suyodhanaḥ ,
ucchīrṣataśca kṛṣṇasya niṣasāda varāsane.

6. tataḥ śayāne govinde praviveśa suyodhanaḥ
ucchīrṣataḥ ca kṛṣṇasya niṣasāda varāsane

6. Then, as Govinda lay there, Suyodhana entered. And he sat down on an excellent seat by Kṛṣṇa's head.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• शयाने (śayāne) - while Govinda was lying down (while lying down, in the one lying down)

• गोविन्दे (govinde) - (while) Govinda (was lying) (in Govinda, for Govinda)

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - Suyodhana entered (he entered)

• सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Suyodhana)

• उच्छीर्षतः (ucchīrṣataḥ) - at Kṛṣṇa's head (from the head, at the head, above the head)

• च (ca) - and

• कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Kṛṣṇa

• निषसाद (niṣasāda) - Suyodhana sat down (he sat down)

• वरासने (varāsane) - on an excellent seat, on a noble seat

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

From 'tad' with suffix -tas

शयाने (śayāne) - while Govinda was lying down (while lying down, in the one lying down)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śayāna

śayāna - lying, sleeping

Present Active Participle (ātmanepada)

From root 'śī' (to lie down)

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

गोविन्दे (govinde) - (while) Govinda (was lying) (in Govinda, for Govinda)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of govinda

govinda - Govinda (name of Kṛṣṇa)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - Suyodhana entered (he entered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of praviš

Perfect

Reduplicated perfect form of root 'viś' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Suyodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Suyodhana (name of Duryodhana)

उच्छीर्षतः (ucchīrṣataḥ) - at Kṛṣṇa's head (from the head, at the head, above the head)

(indeclinable)

From 'ud' + 'śīrṣa' with suffix -tas

Note: Used as an adverb of place.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (name), dark, black

निषसाद (niṣasāda) - Suyodhana sat down (he sat down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of niṣad

Perfect

Reduplicated perfect form of root 'sad' with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: sad (class 1)

वरासने (varāsane) - on an excellent seat, on a noble seat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of varāsana

varāsana - an excellent seat, a choice seat

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vara+āsana)

• vara – excellent, best, boon
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 1)
• āsana – seat, sitting
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'ās' (to sit)
  Root: ās (class 2)