महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-7, verse-20

सहस्राणां सहस्रं तु योधानां प्राप्य भारत ।
कृष्णं चापहृतं ज्ञात्वा संप्राप परमां मुदम् ॥२०॥

20. sahasrāṇāṁ sahasraṁ tu yodhānāṁ prāpya bhārata ,
kṛṣṇaṁ cāpahṛtaṁ jñātvā saṁprāpa paramāṁ mudam.

20. sahasrāṇām sahasram tu yodhānām prāpya bhārata
kṛṣṇam ca apahṛtam jñātvā saṃprāpa paramām mudam

20. But, O Bhārata, having acquired a thousand times a thousand warriors, and realizing that Kṛṣṇa had been taken (as a non-combatant), he attained supreme joy.

Words meanings summery:

• सहस्राणाम् (sahasrāṇām) - of thousands

• सहस्रम् (sahasram) - a thousand

• तु (tu) - but, however

• योधानाम् (yodhānām) - of warriors, of fighters

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having acquired, having reached

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)

• कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Kṛṣṇa

• च (ca) - and

• अपहृतम् (apahṛtam) - taken away from combat, secured as a non-combatant (taken away, diverted, secured)

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having realized, having understood

• संप्राप (saṁprāpa) - attained, obtained, reached

• परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, greatest

• मुदम् (mudam) - joy, delight, pleasure

Words meanings and morphology

सहस्राणाम् (sahasrāṇām) - of thousands

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sahasra

sahasra - a thousand

सहस्रम् (sahasram) - a thousand

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sahasra

sahasra - a thousand

तु (tu) - but, however

(indeclinable)

योधानाम् (yodhānām) - of warriors, of fighters

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

From root 'yudh' (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having acquired, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive of 'pra' + root 'āp' (to obtain, reach).

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata (often addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna)

कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa; black, dark

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपहृतम् (apahṛtam) - taken away from combat, secured as a non-combatant (taken away, diverted, secured)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apahṛta

apahṛta - carried off, removed, diverted

Past Passive Participle

PPP of 'apa' + root 'hṛ' (to take, carry).

Prefix: apa

Root: hṛ (class 1)

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having realized, having understood

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive of root 'jñā' (to know).

Root: jñā (class 9)

संप्राप (saṁprāpa) - attained, obtained, reached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of saṃpraāp

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, greatest

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - highest, utmost, supreme, chief

मुदम् (mudam) - joy, delight, pleasure

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, pleasure, happiness

Root: mud (class 1)