महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-7, verse-14

तव पूर्वाभिगमनात्पूर्वं चाप्यस्य दर्शनात् ।
साहाय्यमुभयोरेव करिष्यामि सुयोधन ॥१४॥

14. tava pūrvābhigamanātpūrvaṁ cāpyasya darśanāt ,
sāhāyyamubhayoreva kariṣyāmi suyodhana.

14. tava pūrvābhigamanāt pūrvam ca api asya darśanāt
sāhāyyam ubhayoḥ eva kariṣyāmi suyodhana

14. Since you came first and I saw him first, O Suyodhana, I will offer assistance to both of you.

Words meanings summery:

• तव (tava) - your, by you

• पूर्वाभिगमनात् (pūrvābhigamanāt) - from your earlier arrival (from the earlier approach, due to the earlier arrival)

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - before, previously, first

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अस्य (asya) - of Arjuna (his, of this)

• दर्शनात् (darśanāt) - due to my seeing him (from seeing, due to seeing)

• साहाय्यम् (sāhāyyam) - help, assistance

• उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - to both Duryodhana and Arjuna (of both, to both)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will do, I will make

• सुयोधन (suyodhana) - O Duryodhana (O Suyodhana (Duryodhana))

Words meanings and morphology

तव (tava) - your, by you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you

पूर्वाभिगमनात् (pūrvābhigamanāt) - from your earlier arrival (from the earlier approach, due to the earlier arrival)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of pūrvābhigamana

pūrvābhigamana - earlier approach/arrival

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pūrva+abhigamana)

• pūrva – prior, former, earlier, first
  adjective (neuter)
• abhigamana – approach, arrival, going towards
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  from root gam with abhi + suffix -ana
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Indicates cause or reason.

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - before, previously, first

(indeclinable)

Note: Accusative singular neuter of pūrva, functioning adverbially.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of Arjuna (his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he/she/it

दर्शनात् (darśanāt) - due to my seeing him (from seeing, due to seeing)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of darśana

darśana - seeing, sight, perception

verbal noun

from root dṛś + suffix -ana

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Indicates cause or reason.

साहाय्यम् (sāhāyyam) - help, assistance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāhāyya

sāhāyya - help, assistance, aid

Note: Object of 'kariṣyāmi'.

उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - to both Duryodhana and Arjuna (of both, to both)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of ubhaya

ubhaya - both, two-fold

Note: Refers to Duryodhana and Arjuna.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will do, I will make

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Future Active

root kṛ, Future Indicative, 1st person singular, active voice

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुयोधन (suyodhana) - O Duryodhana (O Suyodhana (Duryodhana))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Suyodhana (a name for Duryodhana, meaning 'good warrior' or 'easily fought')

Note: The name Duryodhana also means 'hard to fight'. Suyodhana is often used by opponents to imply the opposite or ironically.