महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-7, verse-2

सर्वमागमयामास पाण्डवानां विचेष्टितम् ।
धृतराष्ट्रात्मजो राजा दूतैः प्रणिहितैश्चरैः ॥२॥

2. sarvamāgamayāmāsa pāṇḍavānāṁ viceṣṭitam ,
dhṛtarāṣṭrātmajo rājā dūtaiḥ praṇihitaiścaraiḥ.

2. sarvam āgamayāmāsa pāṇḍavānām viceṣṭitam |
dhṛtarāṣṭra-ātmajaḥ rājā dūtaiḥ praṇihitaiḥ caraiḥ

2. ...the king, Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son (Duryodhana), came to know all the activities of the Pāṇḍavas through his appointed spies and messengers.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• आगमयामास (āgamayāmāsa) - he caused to know, he came to know, he ascertained

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• विचेष्टितम् (viceṣṭitam) - activity, action, behavior

• धृतराष्ट्र-आत्मजः (dhṛtarāṣṭra-ātmajaḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• राजा (rājā) - King Duryodhana (king)

• दूतैः (dūtaiḥ) - by messengers, by envoys

• प्रणिहितैः (praṇihitaiḥ) - appointed, sent forth, dispatched

• चरैः (caraiḥ) - by spies, by roamers

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

आगमयामास (āgamayāmāsa) - he caused to know, he came to know, he ascertained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of ā-gam

Causative Perfect

Causative stem: āgamaya-. Perfect form: āgamayāmāsa

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

विचेष्टितम् (viceṣṭitam) - activity, action, behavior

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viceṣṭita

viceṣṭita - activity, action, behavior; what is done or performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root ceṣṭ (to act, to move) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

धृतराष्ट्र-आत्मजः (dhṛtarāṣṭra-ātmajaḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra-ātmaja

dhṛtarāṣṭra-ātmaja - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhṛtarāṣṭra+ātmaja)

• dhṛtarāṣṭra – name of the blind king, father of the Kauravas
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born of oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ātman-
  Root: jan (class 4)

राजा (rājā) - King Duryodhana (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

दूतैः (dūtaiḥ) - by messengers, by envoys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dūta

dūta - messenger, envoy, emissary

प्रणिहितैः (praṇihitaiḥ) - appointed, sent forth, dispatched

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of praṇihita

praṇihita - placed, appointed, employed, dispatched, sent

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root dhā (to place) with prefixes pra- and ni-

Prefixes: pra+ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'dūtaiḥ' and 'caraiḥ'

चरैः (caraiḥ) - by spies, by roamers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of cara

cara - spy, secret agent; one who moves or roams

Root: car (class 1)