महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-7, verse-21

दुर्योधनस्तु तत्सैन्यं सर्वमादाय पार्थिवः ।
ततोऽभ्ययाद्भीमबलो रौहिणेयं महाबलम् ॥२१॥

21. duryodhanastu tatsainyaṁ sarvamādāya pārthivaḥ ,
tato'bhyayādbhīmabalo rauhiṇeyaṁ mahābalam.

21. duryodhanaḥ tu tat sainyam sarvam ādāya pārthivaḥ
tataḥ abhyayāt bhīmabalaḥ rauhiṇeyam mahābalam

21. King Duryodhana, however, of formidable strength, having taken his entire army, then approached Balarama, the greatly powerful son of Rohiṇī.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• तत् (tat) - that

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host, military force

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having gathered

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - King Duryodhana (king, ruler)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he approached, he went towards

• भीमबलः (bhīmabalaḥ) - of formidable strength, having terrible might

• रौहिणेयम् (rauhiṇeyam) - Balarama (son of Rohiṇī (Balarama))

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - greatly powerful, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Modifies 'sainyam'

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host, military force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military force, host

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Modifies 'sainyam'

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having gathered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root √dā (to give/take) with the preverb 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - King Duryodhana (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler, prince (lit. 'belonging to the earth')

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter

(indeclinable)

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he approached, he went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhyayā

Imperfect 3rd singular active of √i with preverbs 'abhi' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: i (class 2)

भीमबलः (bhīmabalaḥ) - of formidable strength, having terrible might

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmabala

bhīmabala - having terrible strength, formidable, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+bala)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies Duryodhana (pārthivaḥ)

रौहिणेयम् (rauhiṇeyam) - Balarama (son of Rohiṇī (Balarama))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rauhiṇeya

rauhiṇeya - son of Rohiṇī; Balarama

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - greatly powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, mighty, large
  adjective (neuter)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'rauhiṇeyam'