महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-7, verse-19

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवमुक्तस्तु कृष्णेन कुन्तीपुत्रो धनंजयः ।
अयुध्यमानं संग्रामे वरयामास केशवम् ॥१९॥

19. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evamuktastu kṛṣṇena kuntīputro dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
ayudhyamānaṁ saṁgrāme varayāmāsa keśavam.

19. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca evam uktaḥ tu kṛṣṇena kuntīputraḥ
dhanaṃjayaḥ ayudhyamānam saṃgrāme varayāmāsa keśavam

19. Vaiśampāyana said: However, having been addressed thus by Kṛṣṇa, Dhanañjaya, the son of Kuntī, chose Keśava, who would remain a non-combatant in the conflict.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Kṛṣṇa

• कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Arjuna (son of Kuntī)

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (Dhanañjaya, conqueror of wealth)

• अयुध्यमानम् (ayudhyamānam) - not fighting, non-combatant

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in the conflict

• वरयामास (varayāmāsa) - chose, selected

• केशवम् (keśavam) - Kṛṣṇa (Keśava)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a sage, a pupil of Vyāsa

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, addressed

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root 'vac' (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa; black, dark

कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Arjuna (son of Kuntī)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kuntī

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kuntī (mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (Dhanañjaya, conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth (an epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

अयुध्यमानम् (ayudhyamānam) - not fighting, non-combatant

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ayudhyamāna

ayudhyamāna - not fighting, remaining at peace

Present Middle Participle

Negated present middle participle of root 'yudh'.

Compound type : negation (a+yudhyamāna)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• yudhyamāna – fighting, engaged in battle
  participle (masculine)
  Present Middle Participle
  Present middle participle from root 'yudh'.
  Root: yudh (class 4)

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in the conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, conflict

From 'sam' + 'grām' (to go, to fight).

Prefix: sam

Root: gram

वरयामास (varayāmāsa) - chose, selected

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vṛ

Periphrastic perfect of the causative verb 'varayati'.

Root: vṛ (class 9)

केशवम् (keśavam) - Kṛṣṇa (Keśava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa)