महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-7, verse-5

तौ यात्वा पुरुषव्याघ्रौ द्वारकां कुरुनन्दनौ ।
सुप्तं ददृशतुः कृष्णं शयानं चोपजग्मतुः ॥५॥

5. tau yātvā puruṣavyāghrau dvārakāṁ kurunandanau ,
suptaṁ dadṛśatuḥ kṛṣṇaṁ śayānaṁ copajagmatuḥ.

5. tau yātvā puruṣavyāghrau dvārakām kurunandanau
suptam dadṛśatuḥ kṛṣṇam śayānam ca upajagmatuḥ

5. Those two excellent men, the Kuru princes (Arjuna and Duryodhana), having gone to Dvārakā, saw Kṛṣṇa sleeping and approached him as he lay there.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - Arjuna and Duryodhana (those two, they two)

• यात्वा (yātvā) - having gone

• पुरुषव्याघ्रौ (puruṣavyāghrau) - Arjuna and Duryodhana (two tiger-like men, two best among men, two excellent men)

• द्वारकाम् (dvārakām) - to Dvārakā

• कुरुनन्दनौ (kurunandanau) - Arjuna and Duryodhana (two delights of the Kurus, two Kuru princes)

• सुप्तम् (suptam) - Kṛṣṇa, who was sleeping (sleeping, asleep)

• ददृशतुः (dadṛśatuḥ) - Arjuna and Duryodhana saw (they two saw)

• कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Lord Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa)

• शयानम् (śayānam) - Kṛṣṇa, who was lying down (lying down, reclining)

• च (ca) - and

• उपजग्मतुः (upajagmatuḥ) - Arjuna and Duryodhana approached Kṛṣṇa (they two approached)

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - Arjuna and Duryodhana (those two, they two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that

यात्वा (yātvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Also known as gerund.

पुरुषव्याघ्रौ (puruṣavyāghrau) - Arjuna and Duryodhana (two tiger-like men, two best among men, two excellent men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - a man-tiger, a tiger among men, an excellent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

द्वारकाम् (dvārakām) - to Dvārakā

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dvārakā

dvārakā - Dvārakā (a city)

कुरुनन्दनौ (kurunandanau) - Arjuna and Duryodhana (two delights of the Kurus, two Kuru princes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kurunandana

kurunandana - a delight of the Kurus, a Kuru prince

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – Kuru (a clan/dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – delight, son
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)

सुप्तम् (suptam) - Kṛṣṇa, who was sleeping (sleeping, asleep)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of supta

supta - asleep, sleeping

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'svap' (to sleep)

Root: svap (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Kṛṣṇa.

ददृशतुः (dadṛśatuḥ) - Arjuna and Duryodhana saw (they two saw)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect

Reduplicated perfect form

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Lord Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (name), dark, black

शयानम् (śayānam) - Kṛṣṇa, who was lying down (lying down, reclining)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śayāna

śayāna - lying, sleeping

Present Active Participle (ātmanepada)

From root 'śī' (to lie down)

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Kṛṣṇa.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उपजग्मतुः (upajagmatuḥ) - Arjuna and Duryodhana approached Kṛṣṇa (they two approached)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of upagam

Perfect

Reduplicated perfect form of root 'gam' with prefix 'upa'

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)