महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-7, verse-36

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवं प्रमुदितः पार्थः कृष्णेन सहितस्तदा ।
वृतो दाशार्हप्रवरैः पुनरायाद्युधिष्ठिरम् ॥३६॥

36. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evaṁ pramuditaḥ pārthaḥ kṛṣṇena sahitastadā ,
vṛto dāśārhapravaraiḥ punarāyādyudhiṣṭhiram.

36. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca evam pramuditaḥ pārthaḥ kṛṣṇena sahitaḥ
tadā vṛtaḥ dāśārhapravaraiḥ punaḥ āyāt yudhiṣṭhiram

36. Vaiśampāyana said: "Thus, the joyful Pārtha (Arjuna), accompanied by Krishna, and surrounded by the foremost of the Dāśārhas (Krishna's clan), then returned to Yudhiṣṭhira."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahabharata)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

• प्रमुदितः (pramuditaḥ) - greatly rejoiced, joyful, delighted

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

• कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Krishna

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, encompassed, chosen)

• दाशार्हप्रवरैः (dāśārhapravaraiḥ) - by the chief of the Dāśārhas (a Yadava clan)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

• आयात् (āyāt) - he returned, he came back

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahabharata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense

3rd person singular perfect active (liṭ)

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

Note: adverb

प्रमुदितः (pramuditaḥ) - greatly rejoiced, joyful, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pramudita

pramudita - delighted, joyful, pleased

Past Passive Participle

from pra-mud + kta

Prefix: pra

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: past passive participle, modifying Pārtha

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Arjuna)

patronymic from Pṛthā

Note: subject of āyāt

कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Krishna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna

Note: used with sahitaḥ

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, with, together with

Past Passive Participle

from sa-hita (prefix sa + root dhā/hi + kta)

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: past passive participle, modifying Pārtha, takes instrumental

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: adverb of time

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, encompassed, chosen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, encompassed, chosen, selected

Past Passive Participle

from root vṛ (to cover, surround), or vṛ (to choose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: past passive participle, modifying Pārtha

दाशार्हप्रवरैः (dāśārhapravaraiḥ) - by the chief of the Dāśārhas (a Yadava clan)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dāśārhapravara

dāśārhapravara - foremost among the Dāśārhas

Compound type : tatpurusha (dāśārha+pravara)

• dāśārha – of the Dāśārhas (a branch of the Yadava clan)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pravara – chief, excellent, foremost
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: agent of the past passive participle 'vṛtaḥ'

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

(indeclinable)

Note: adverb

आयात् (āyāt) - he returned, he came back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yā

Imperfect Tense

3rd person singular imperfect active (laṅ)

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

Note: object of motion for āyāt