महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-7, verse-33

भवांस्तु कीर्तिमाँल्लोके तद्यशस्त्वां गमिष्यति ।
यशसा चाहमप्यर्थी तस्मादसि मया वृतः ॥३३॥

33. bhavāṁstu kīrtimāँlloke tadyaśastvāṁ gamiṣyati ,
yaśasā cāhamapyarthī tasmādasi mayā vṛtaḥ.

33. bhavān tu kīrtimān loke tat yaśas tvām gamiṣyati
yaśasā ca aham api arthī tasmāt asi mayā vṛtaḥ

33. You are indeed renowned in the world, and that fame will come to you. I am also desirous of such fame, therefore you have been chosen by me.

Words meanings summery:

• भवान् (bhavān) - you, your honor

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, as for

• कीर्तिमान् (kīrtimān) - famous, glorious, celebrated

• लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

• तत् (tat) - that

• यशस् (yaśas) - fame, glory, renown

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• गमिष्यति (gamiṣyati) - will go, will come

• यशसा (yaśasā) - by fame, with fame

• च (ca) - and, also

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अर्थी (arthī) - desirous of fame (seeker, desirous, suppliant)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• असि (asi) - you are

• मया (mayā) - by me

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - chosen, selected

Words meanings and morphology

भवान् (bhavān) - you, your honor

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you, your honor

Note: nominative singular of bhavat (honorific second person pronoun)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, as for

(indeclinable)

Note: particle

कीर्तिमान् (kīrtimān) - famous, glorious, celebrated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kīrtimat

kīrtimat - famous, glorious, celebrated

possessive suffix -mat

Note: nominative singular masculine of kīrtimat

लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, realm

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: nominative singular neuter of tad, referring to 'yaśas'

यशस् (yaśas) - fame, glory, renown

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, renown

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

गमिष्यति (gamiṣyati) - will go, will come

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Future Tense

3rd person singular future active

Root: gam (class 1)

यशसा (yaśasā) - by fame, with fame

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, renown

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: conjunction

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I (1st person pronoun)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अर्थी (arthī) - desirous of fame (seeker, desirous, suppliant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arthin

arthin - seeker, desirous, suppliant

agent noun/adjective from artha

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: used as an indeclinable meaning "therefore"

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Tense

2nd person singular present active

Root: as (class 2)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I (1st person pronoun)

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - chosen, selected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - chosen, selected

Past Passive Participle

from root vṛ (to choose)

Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: past passive participle used as an adjective, agreeing with 'bhavān' (implied)