महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-7, verse-13

कृष्ण उवाच ।
भवानभिगतः पूर्वमत्र मे नास्ति संशयः ।
दृष्टस्तु प्रथमं राजन्मया पार्थो धनंजयः ॥१३॥

13. kṛṣṇa uvāca ,
bhavānabhigataḥ pūrvamatra me nāsti saṁśayaḥ ,
dṛṣṭastu prathamaṁ rājanmayā pārtho dhanaṁjayaḥ.

13. kṛṣṇaḥ uvāca bhavān abhigataḥ pūrvam atra me na asti
saṃśayaḥ dṛṣṭaḥ tu prathamam rājan mayā pārthaḥ dhanañjayaḥ

13. Krishna said: "There is no doubt in my mind that you approached me first. However, O King, Arjuna Dhananjaya was seen by me first."

Words meanings summery:

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• भवान् (bhavān) - you, Duryodhana (you (honorific))

• अभिगतः (abhigataḥ) - approached, came to

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - before, previously, first

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

• मे (me) - in my mind (by me, to me, my)

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

• दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen, perceived

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

• प्रथमम् (prathamam) - first, primarily

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Duryodhana (O King)

• मया (mayā) - by me, Krishna (by me)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā (Arjuna))

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna, the conqueror of wealth (conqueror of wealth (Arjuna))

Words meanings and morphology

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna, the dark one

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

root vac, Perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

भवान् (bhavān) - you, Duryodhana (you (honorific))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (honorific)

अभिगतः (abhigataḥ) - approached, came to

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhigata

abhigata - approached, gone to, resorted to

Past Passive Participle

from root gam with upasarga abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - before, previously, first

(indeclinable)

Note: Accusative singular neuter of pūrva, functioning adverbially.

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - in my mind (by me, to me, my)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Dative or Genitive singular of aham, here indicating possession/relation ("in my mind").

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Present Active

root as, Present Indicative, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion

दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen, perceived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, visible, observed

Past Passive Participle

from root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

(indeclinable)

प्रथमम् (prathamam) - first, primarily

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King Duryodhana (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

मया (mayā) - by me, Krishna (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Agent in a passive construction.

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

patronymic from Pṛthā

Note: Nominative singular, subject of the passive verb 'dṛṣṭaḥ'.

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna, the conqueror of wealth (conqueror of wealth (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  from root ji
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Appositive to Pārthaḥ.