महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-7, verse-34

सारथ्यं तु त्वया कार्यमिति मे मानसं सदा ।
चिररात्रेप्सितं कामं तद्भवान्कर्तुमर्हति ॥३४॥

34. sārathyaṁ tu tvayā kāryamiti me mānasaṁ sadā ,
cirarātrepsitaṁ kāmaṁ tadbhavānkartumarhati.

34. sārathyam tu tvayā kāryam iti me mānasam sadā
cirarātrepsitam kāmam tat bhavān kartum arhati

34. But indeed, my constant desire (mānasa) has always been that you should perform the charioteering. You are qualified to fulfill this long-cherished wish.

Words meanings summery:

• सारथ्यम् (sārathyam) - charioteering, the office of a charioteer

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - should be performed (to be done, proper to be done, a duty)

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• मे (me) - my, to me

• मानसम् (mānasam) - my intention/desire (mind, thought, intention, desire)

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• चिररात्रेप्सितम् (cirarātrepsitam) - long-desired, wished for a long time

• कामम् (kāmam) - desire, wish, goal

• तत् (tat) - that, therefore

• भवान् (bhavān) - you, your honor

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

• अर्हति (arhati) - you are qualified (he deserves, he is able, he ought)

Words meanings and morphology

सारथ्यम् (sārathyam) - charioteering, the office of a charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sārathya

sārathya - charioteering, office of a charioteer

from sārathi + ya (taddhita suffix)

Note: subject of kāryam

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Note: particle for emphasis or contrast

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

Note: agent in passive construction with kāryam

कार्यम् (kāryam) - should be performed (to be done, proper to be done, a duty)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, duty, action

Gerundive

from root kṛ + ya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: gerundive (potential passive participle) acting as predicate nominative

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

Note: marks reported speech or thought

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I (1st person pronoun)

Note: enclitic form of genitive singular of asmad

मानसम् (mānasam) - my intention/desire (mind, thought, intention, desire)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mānasa

mānasa - mind, thought, intention

from manas + a

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

Note: adverb of time

चिररात्रेप्सितम् (cirarātrepsitam) - long-desired, wished for a long time

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cirarātrepsita

cirarātrepsita - long-desired

Compound type : tatpurusha (cira+rātri+īpsita)

• cira – long, lasting
  adjective
• rātri – night
  noun (feminine)
• īpsita – desired, wished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root āp + san + kta
  Prefix: ā
  Root: āp (class 5)

Note: cirarātrepsitam: 'īpsita' is derived from āp with desiderative suffix san and kta suffix; here, 'cira rātri' functions adverbially as 'for a long time'

कामम् (kāmam) - desire, wish, goal

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, object of desire

Note: object of kartum arhati

तत् (tat) - that, therefore

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: refers to the wish previously mentioned

भवान् (bhavān) - you, your honor

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you, your honor

Note: subject of arhati

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

infinitive form of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: infinitive of purpose

अर्हति (arhati) - you are qualified (he deserves, he is able, he ought)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Tense

3rd person singular present active

Root: arh (class 1)