महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-7, verse-29

सोऽभ्ययात्कृतवर्माणं धृतराष्ट्रसुतो नृपः ।
कृतवर्मा ददौ तस्य सेनामक्षौहिणीं तदा ॥२९॥

29. so'bhyayātkṛtavarmāṇaṁ dhṛtarāṣṭrasuto nṛpaḥ ,
kṛtavarmā dadau tasya senāmakṣauhiṇīṁ tadā.

29. saḥ abhyayāt kṛtavarmāṇam dhṛtarāṣṭrasutaḥ nṛpaḥ
kṛtavarmā dadau tasya senām akṣauhiṇīm tadā

29. Then, King Duryodhana, the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, approached Kṛtavarmā. Kṛtavarmā then gave him an akṣauhiṇī (a large division of army).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Duryodhana (he, that)

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - approached

• कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarmā, a specific warrior and ally of Duryodhana. (Kṛtavarmā)

• धृतराष्ट्रसुतः (dhṛtarāṣṭrasutaḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - Duryodhana as the king (king)

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā, a specific warrior. (Kṛtavarmā)

• ददौ (dadau) - gave

• तस्य (tasya) - to Duryodhana (to him, his)

• सेनाम् (senām) - army

• अक्षौहिणीम् (akṣauhiṇīm) - an akṣauhiṇī (a large division of army)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Duryodhana (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of i

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

Note: From √i (to go) with prefix 'abhi'; 3rd person singular imperfect active.

कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarmā, a specific warrior and ally of Duryodhana. (Kṛtavarmā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (a proper name)

धृतराष्ट्रसुतः (dhṛtarāṣṭrasutaḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭrasuta

dhṛtarāṣṭrasuta - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛtarāṣṭra+suta)

• dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √sū (to give birth).
  Root: sū

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - Duryodhana as the king (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā, a specific warrior. (Kṛtavarmā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (a proper name)

ददौ (dadau) - gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

तस्य (tasya) - to Duryodhana (to him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Genitive singular of 'tad' (masculine), used here in a dative sense (to him).

सेनाम् (senām) - army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host

अक्षौहिणीम् (akṣauhiṇīm) - an akṣauhiṇī (a large division of army)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of akṣauhiṇī

akṣauhiṇī - an akṣauhiṇī (a specific large division of army, historically consisting of chariots, elephants, cavalry, and infantry)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)