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5,7

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-7, verse-27

जातोऽसि भारते वंशे सर्वपार्थिवपूजिते ।
गच्छ युध्यस्व धर्मेण क्षात्रेण भरतर्षभ ॥२७॥
27. jāto'si bhārate vaṁśe sarvapārthivapūjite ,
gaccha yudhyasva dharmeṇa kṣātreṇa bharatarṣabha.
27. jātaḥ asi bhārate vaṃśe sarvapārthivapūjite
gaccha yudhyasva dharmeṇa kṣātreṇa bharatarṣabha
27. You are born in the Bhārata lineage, which is honored by all rulers. Go and fight according to your inherent duty (dharma) as a warrior (kṣātra), O chief of the Bhāratas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced
  • असि (asi) - you are
  • भारते (bhārate) - in the Bhārata (lineage/family)
  • वंशे (vaṁśe) - in the lineage, in the family
  • सर्वपार्थिवपूजिते (sarvapārthivapūjite) - revered by all kings/rulers
  • गच्छ (gaccha) - go
  • युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight
  • धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by natural law, by righteousness, by duty
  • क्षात्रेण (kṣātreṇa) - by warrior (duty/nature)
  • भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O chief of the Bhāratas (a vocative address to a prominent warrior) (O best of Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta
jāta - born, produced, generated, become, happened
Past Passive Participle
Formed from the root 'jan' (to be born) with the 'kta' suffix.
Root: jan (class 4)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, Present Indicative (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
भारते (bhārate) - in the Bhārata (lineage/family)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - relating to Bharata, a descendant of Bharata, Indian
वंशे (vaṁśe) - in the lineage, in the family
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vaṃśa
vaṁśa - lineage, family, race, dynasty, bamboo
सर्वपार्थिवपूजिते (sarvapārthivapūjite) - revered by all kings/rulers
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of sarvapārthivapūjita
sarvapārthivapūjita - revered by all kings, honored by all rulers
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sarva+pārthiva+pūjita)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective
  • pārthiva – pertaining to the earth, a king, a ruler
    noun (masculine)
  • pūjita – honored, worshipped, revered
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Formed from the root 'pūj' (to honor, worship) with the 'kta' suffix.
    Root: pūj (class 10)
गच्छ (gaccha) - go
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, Present Imperative (loṭ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, Present Imperative (loṭ) of yudh
Root: yudh (class 4)
धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by natural law, by righteousness, by duty
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - righteousness, duty, moral law, virtue, natural law, intrinsic nature (dharma)
क्षात्रेण (kṣātreṇa) - by warrior (duty/nature)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣātra
kṣātra - pertaining to a kṣatriya (warrior), warrior-like, heroic; warrior's duty
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O chief of the Bhāratas (a vocative address to a prominent warrior) (O best of Bharatas)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - O best among the Bharatas, O chief of the Bhāratas
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
  • bharata – a descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior
    noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
    noun (masculine)